GCRI · Registry

권리와 공개

Every record carries rights: who owns the content, under what licence it may be reused, who may see it and when it may be withdrawn. Openness serves verification and reuse, but some records hold personal, sensitive, culturally protected or commercially restricted information. This page sets out how licences, access classes, embargoes and withdrawals are recorded, where they conflict, and what rights holders and reviewers need before a record is disclosed to a wider audience.

02질문

Rights and disclosure: how the risk develops.

Publication rights, withdrawal and audience. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

메커니즘

Licence ambiguity

A record has no licence, a licence in prose only, or one licence on the landing page and another in the metadata. Careful reusers avoid it, careless ones reuse it wrongly, and holders cannot enforce terms that were never stated clearly.

메커니즘

Audience leakage

A record meant for a programme team is exported, cached or indexed alongside public ones. Restricted fields appear in search results or partner copies, and once harvested the disclosure cannot be reversed.

메커니즘

Embargo slippage

Embargo end dates can be recorded without being enforced, or enforced without being recorded. Content is then released early against agreements, or stays closed long after obligations end, defeating the openness that funders require.

메커니즘

Withdrawal against the record

A rights holder asks for removal while the scholarly record calls for persistence. Erasure rights, takedown notices and retraction norms pull in different directions, and an unrecorded removal leaves citations pointing at nothing.

03모니터링

Interoperability console.

팀이 이 주제를 따라가는 데 사용할 화면으로, 그 지표, 상태, 결정을 보여 줍니다. 이름은 예시이며 값은 설명용입니다.

Interoperability console

Rights and disclosure · Crosswalk · Profile v2

Test suite runningGCRI · Registry

Field mappings

identifieridcopy통과
evidence_labelquality.labelenum map통과
licencerights.licenceSPDX idAmbiguous
versionversionsemver통과

적합성

Required fields97 of 100 requiredControlled terms97 of 95 requiredRound trip83 of 95 required
Interoperability console: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Rights and disclosure.예시 이름과 예시 값으로, 실제 기록이나 운영 중인 시스템이 아닌 설계안입니다.
04In the five domains

Rights decide what each domain’s data may be used for.

05시뮬레이터

저량, 유량, 지연, 그리고 티핑 임계값.

두 개의 저량, 압력과 적응 역량이라는 두 저량이 강화형 성장 순환, 지연된 균형 반응, 압력이 역량을 앞지를 때의 피해로 연결됩니다. 임계값을 넘으면 시스템은 급변할 수 있습니다. 명시된 예시 값을 쓰는 교육용 모형이며 예측이 아닙니다.

통제 수단

압력 증가
연 6.0%
압력을 줄이는 데 있어 역량의 효과
연 4.0%
인지된 압력에 대한 투자 반응
20%
인지 지연
4.0년
압력의 티핑 임계값
지수 60개
임계값 이후의 증폭
2.0배
모의 연수
50년

판독값

최대 압력
113 지수
마지막에 남는 역량
186 지수
임계값을 넘은 연수
15.8년
수치, 방법과 출처
연도압력역량인지된
020.050.020.0
423.344.921.2
827.242.224.0
1231.742.327.7
1636.845.532.2
2042.351.537.2
2447.960.342.6
2853.271.348.0
3257.884.353.1
3666.498.458.4
4082.7115.969.7
4497.8139.783.8
48109.1169.497.3

방법

  1. 시스템 다이내믹스 Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics
  2. 임계 전이와 티핑 포인트 Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461
  3. 인과 순환 도표 Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill
  4. 불확실성 팬(매개변수 몬테카를로) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  5. 단일 요인 민감도(토네이도) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

데이터

No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.

저량, 유량, 지연, 임계 전환점. 예시용 교육 모형으로, 측정 데이터가 아니라 조절 장치로 설정한 값에 따라 작동합니다. 방법: 시스템 다이내믹스(Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics), 임계 전이와 티핑 포인트(Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461), 인과 순환 다이어그램(Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill).

여섯 기둥 전반에 걸쳐, Nexus Consortium 주도

06지표

측정되는 것과 그 정확도.

각 지표에는 단위, 주기, 그 뒤의 출처 종류, 값에 붙을 근거 표시가 있습니다. 값은 표시하지 않습니다. 값은 프로그램이 자체 권한으로 제공합니다.

지표단위주기출처 유형라벨
Records with a machine-readable licenceshare of records월별Licence metadata관측
Records with an access classshare of records월별Schema validation관측
Licence conflicts between metadata and landing page건수분기별Sampled comparison관측
Embargoes past their end date and unreleased건수매주Embargo register관측
Withdrawal and takedown requestscount by stated ground분기별Case records보고됨
Time to act on a takedown request일per caseCase records관측
Disclosure reviews completed before wider releaseshare of releases월별Review records관측
07방법과 근거

How rights and disclosure is modelled, measured and tested.

모형, 그 가정, 데이터, 불확실성을 과학자나 엔지니어가 확인할 형태로 제시합니다. 구조는 발행된 방법을 따릅니다. 제시된 값은 예시이며 결과가 아닙니다.

데이터셋과 출처 이력

The data classes behind rights and disclosure and what is recorded about each before it is used.

데이터 등급출처 기록됨해상도 명시라이선스 확인됨
위성 영상, 광학 및 레이더센서, 처리 수준, 획득 일자화소 크기와 재방문 주기장면별
재분석과 기후 모형 산출물모형, 실험, 멤버, 버전격자와 시간 간격배포마다
현장 센서와 계측기관측소, 장비, 교정 기록지점과 표본 추출률네트워크별
인구 및 자산 노출방법, 연도, 입력 출처셀 크기와 단위배포마다
경계와 기준 지리생산자, 판, 날짜축척판별
계보
출처에서 그림까지의 W3C PROV 기록
원칙
FAIR: 찾을 수 있고, 접근 가능하며, 상호운용 가능하고, 재사용 가능한
격차
누락으로 표시하며, 결코 조용히 채우지 않음
데이터 등급과 각 등급에 기록되는 출처 이력 항목으로, 데이터세트는 라이선스가 해당 용도를 허용한 뒤에야 이름이 목록에 오릅니다.
FAIR 지침 원칙 · GO FAIR와 FORCE11W3C PROV · 월드 와이드 웹 컨소시엄불확실성의 일관된 처리에 관한 지침 · IPCCCEOS 분석 준비 데이터(Analysis Ready Data) · 지구관측위성위원회
08출처

근거의 출처.

이름이 명시된 공개 데이터셋과 기관 기록으로, 각각 라이선스 등급이 있습니다. 협약에 따른 출처는 그 조건에 따라서만 사용하며 결코 재게시하지 않습니다.

출처제공하는 것라이선스 등급
Creative Commons licence suiteStandard licences with machine-readable identifiers for reuse termsLicence texts free to use
SPDX 라이선스 목록Standard short identifiers for software and data licencesOpen data, free to reuse
RightsStatements.orgStandard statements of copyright and reuse status for cultural and research objectsOpen, free to apply
Local Contexts HubTraditional Knowledge and Biocultural Labels and Notices attached to recordsFree to use under Local Contexts terms
Sherpa RomeoPublisher and journal policies on self-archiving and embargoesFree to search, Jisc terms
W3C ODRL Information ModelA vocabulary for permissions, prohibitions and duties in machine-readable formW3C document licence, free to implement
cOAlition S Journal Checker ToolRoutes to compliance with funder open access requirementsFree to use
09결정

누가 결정하며 근거는 무엇에 쓰이는지.

Registry prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

결정 주체질문이 페이지가 제공하는 근거
Rights holders and authorsUnder which licence and to which audience a record may be releasedFunder requirements, publisher policies and the record’s sensitive fields
Data protection officersWhether personal data in a record may be disclosed, restricted or erasedAccess class, lawful basis, retention and the public interest in a persistent record
Indigenous data governance bodiesWhether and how community data or knowledge may be sharedCARE principles, Local Contexts labels and the community’s recorded terms
Platform publishers and repository managersWhether to act on a takedown or withdrawal requestThe request’s grounds, the rights record and the policy for leaving a tombstone

이 주제가 생산하는 산출물

  • Rights panels showing licence, rights holder, access class and embargo for every record
  • A disclosure review step before any record moves to a wider audience
  • A withdrawal and takedown route with its grounds and the tombstone it leaves
  • Machine-readable licence identifiers carried in every export
10핵심 질문

What experts ask about disclosure.

  • Who holds the right to publish a record, and who can veto it?
  • How should audiences be defined when a record is useful but sensitive?
  • When does a public interest in disclosure outweigh a private interest in protection?
  • How is protected and Indigenous knowledge kept under its holders’ control?
  • What remains visible after a record is withdrawn?
11메커니즘

Why disclosure decisions are hard.

Disclosure risk is cumulative. A record that is harmless alone can identify a person or a vulnerable site when combined with others, which is why statistical agencies apply disclosure control before releasing data. Rights are also layered: an author may hold copyright, a funder may require open access, a community may hold collective rights over traditional knowledge, and a data subject holds privacy rights that override both.

Research data communities summarise the aim as findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable, while principles for Indigenous data governance add collective benefit, authority to control, responsibility and ethics. The Registry’s three classes, public, restricted and protected, are described on rights and visibility.

12방법과 한계

How rights are applied.

  1. 01

    Classification at entry

    Each record receives a visibility class and licence before release, decided by its owner within the law.

  2. 02

    Audience control

    Restricted records are visible only to people authorised for a purpose, enforced with access controls from 사이버보안과 암호학.

  3. 03

    인출

    Withdrawal removes a record from public view; its identifier resolves to a notice with the date and any replacement.

  4. 04

    한계

    Nothing published can be fully recalled. Disclosure judgements involve values as well as rules, and re-identification risk changes as other data becomes available.

13방법

연구되는 방식과 방법이 말할 수 없는 것.

  1. 사이버보안 및 암호학위변조 탐지 가능한 기록 이력 · 서명된 내보내기와 공개 · 편집 경로의 위협 모델링이곳에서의 적용
  2. 디지털 신원과 공공 디지털 시스템발급자 인증과 권한 · 본인에 의한 기여자 식별이곳에서의 적용
  3. 데이터 엔지니어링, 상호운용성 및 데이터 관리스키마 검증 수집 · 영구 식별자 대조 · 파이프라인의 계보 기록이곳에서의 적용
14Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

이 페이지를 읽을 때 기준이 되는 기구와 문서. 상태와 판은 바뀌며, 각 링크는 발행 기구로 연결됩니다.

15질문

질문과 답변.

Why is a record without a licence a problem?
Because by default most jurisdictions reserve all rights, so careful reusers cannot rely on it and careless ones reuse it anyway. A clear licence protects both the holder and the reuser.
What is left when a record is withdrawn?
A tombstone: the identifier, basic citation metadata and the reason for withdrawal where it can be stated. The content is removed or restricted, and citations still resolve to an explanation.
How do the CARE principles relate to open data?
They complement FAIR by asking who benefits and who decides. For Indigenous data, openness follows the community’s authority to control rather than being assumed by default.
Can a published record be made private again?
Its access class can be narrowed, but copies already harvested may persist elsewhere. That is why disclosure review happens before release, not after.
Can the Registry publish a record because it is in the public interest?
No. The Registry cannot make a record public on its own initiative. The record owner decides, within the law.
Where do privacy requests go?
언론 보도 및 미디어 페이지에 설명된 대로 개인정보 요청 양식으로 보내 주십시오. 접수 확인에는 참조 번호와 다음 단계가 안내됩니다.
Are restricted records listed publicly?
Their existence is disclosed only where the owner allows. Their content is never shown in public views.
보고서기여하기

이 페이지에서 증거를 기여하십시오.

보고서 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRI등록부방법 및 기술
등록부

방법, 데이터세트 또는 질문을 가져오십시오.

정보와 문의는 오늘부터 열려 있습니다. 문의에는 참조 번호가 부여되고 다음 단계가 안내됩니다. 신청, 결제, 컴퓨팅 할당, 등록은 해당 팀, 약관, 심사 역량이 갖추어졌을 때만 열립니다.

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