G-P11 · EVIDENCE · sourcesGCRI dossier · service level R0
GCRIQuantum TechnologiesIn development
Source and data register

Source and data register

Where Quantum Technologies gets its data, on what terms, with what quality and with which known gaps.

Publisher
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
Field
Quantum, Cyber and digital resilience
Status
In development
Service level
R0: information and enquiries

Evidence grading

Source and data register · Review wave 2

Two sources downgradedGCRI · Quantum Technologies

Certainty by criterion

0 low to 100 high

Higher is more certain. Values are placeholders.

Review queue

  1. R-1Systems using quantum-vulnerable cryptosecond reviewer3 d
  2. R-2Systems migrated to PQCsecond reviewer3 d
  3. R-3Testbed qubit countsecond reviewer3 d

Quantum Technologies · Evidence gradingEvidence grading, in outline: domain structure with placeholder names and illustrative values, not a record.

01In brief

The short answer.

The Quantum Technologies source register lists the datasets and records the platform draws on, such as arXiv quant-ph and peer-reviewed journals, each with its producer, licence and permitted uses, quality and known gaps. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described, and data held by agreement is used under those terms and never republished.

02Canvas

Draft to published version.

Canvas · draft to published versionDesign, not a record
Source and data register: from a source to a labelled evidence recordA source is registered with its licence and steward, checked for quality and coverage, labelled by evidence class, versioned and published with a passport; corrections create a new version. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.How a finding is reviewed before it is published. Design, not a record.

03Geography

Connected activity in Japan and Korea.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, night lights and land cover with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Japan and Korea; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Connected activity, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, night lights and land cover with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Japan and Korea; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A · NASA HLS S30Sources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Observed (EO): Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), Microsoft Planetary Computer
  • Observed (EO): NASA HLS S30 (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Optional layers (35 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026

04What is recorded

Each source carries five facts.

01

Origin

Who produces the data and how.

02

Access terms

Licence, restrictions and permitted uses.

03

Quality

Coverage, resolution, update frequency and known errors.

04

Provenance

How the data reached the platform and what was changed.

05

Gaps

What is missing and how the gap is handled.

05Register

Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.

SourceWhat it givesTermsUsed in
arXiv quant-ph and peer-reviewed journalsPrimary experimental and theoretical resultsOpen access preprints; journal licence per articleQuantum computing
Benchmark studies of quantum chemistry algorithmsComparisons with classical methodsLicence per publicationQuantum and materials
Bibliometric databases such as OpenAlexCollaboration and publication patternsOpen, CC0Responsible quantum innovation
BIPM and national metrology institute publicationsTime standards and clock comparisonsPublic, terms per instituteQuantum sensing
Cloudflare Radar and similar measurementsAdoption in web trafficPublic, terms per provider (to check)Post quantum cryptography
Company filings of listed quantum firmsRevenue and risk disclosuresPublic recordsQuantum industries
Defence and transport agency reports on alternative navigationAssessments of quantum navigation optionsPublic, terms per agencyQuantum sensing
ETSI ISG QKD specificationsComponent, interface and security specificationsPublic, ETSI termsQuantum communications
European Quantum Flagship education and training workCompetence framework and training programmesPublic, EU termsQuantum workforce
EuroQCI programme documentationEuropean quantum communication infrastructure plansPublic, EU termsQuantum communications
Government export control lists and noticesControls on quantum itemsPublic records, licence per governmentResponsible quantum innovation
Government quantum strategy documentsAnnounced public fundingPublic records, licence per governmentQuantum industries
Government reports on helium-3 and critical inputsSupply and demand of scarce inputsPublic, terms per governmentQuantum and materials
IETF post-quantum and hybrid protocol workIntegration into TLS, SSH and other protocolsOpen, IETF Trust termsPost quantum cryptography
Industry market reportsFirm counts and investmentCommercial; public summaries (to check)Quantum industries
ITU-T Y.3800 seriesNetwork recommendations for QKDPublic, ITU termsQuantum communications
Job posting data summariesDemand for quantum skillsCommercial; public summaries (to check)Quantum workforce
Market surveys of quantum sensingProducts and firmsCommercial; public summaries (to check)Quantum sensing
Materials Project and other open materials databasesComputed materials propertiesOpen, CC BY 4.0Quantum and materials
Metriq benchmark platform (Unitary Foundation)Community-submitted quantum benchmark resultsOpen, licence to checkQuantum computing
National academies and agency assessments of quantum computingIndependent assessments of progress and prospectsPublic, terms per publisherQuantum computing
National cyber agency migration guidanceTimelines and prioritiesPublic, terms per agencyPost quantum cryptography
National cyber agency positions on QKDAgency views on QKD versus post-quantum cryptographyPublic, terms per agencyQuantum communications
NIST post-quantum cryptography project and FIPS 203, 204 and 205Standards, documentation and additional selectionsPublic domain, US governmentPost quantum cryptography
OECD and UNESCO work on quantum and societyPolicy and ethics perspectivesPublic, terms per organizationResponsible quantum innovation
OECD quantum technologies policy primer and related workPolicy, investment and industry overviewPublic, OECD termsQuantum industries
OECD quantum technologies policy workOverview of sensing applications and policyPublic, OECD termsQuantum sensing
OECD science and innovation indicatorsResearch personnel and mobilityPublic, OECD termsQuantum workforce
Open Quantum Safe projectOpen-source implementations for testingOpen source, MIT licencePost quantum cryptography
Patent data from WIPO PATENTSCOPE and EPO EspacenetPatent filings by technology and applicantFree access, terms per officeQuantum industries
Patent databasesGeographic distribution of patentingFree access, terms per officeResponsible quantum innovation
Peer-reviewed materials and device literatureCoherence and fabrication resultsLicence per articleQuantum and materials
Peer-reviewed quantum communication literatureExperimental resultsLicence per articleQuantum communications
Peer-reviewed sensing literatureExperimental sensitivities and demonstrationsLicence per articleQuantum sensing
QED-C and industry workforce surveysEmployer needs and hiring difficultiesPublic reports, terms to checkQuantum workforce
QED-C reportsIndustry consortium analyses of use cases and benchmarksPublic reports, terms to checkQuantum computing
Quantum supply chain studiesComponent suppliers and dependenciesLicence per publication (to check)Quantum and materials
UNESCO Institute for Statistics and national education statisticsGraduates in science and engineeringOpen, terms per sourceQuantum workforce
Vendor technical documentation and roadmapsDevice specifications and stated targetsPublic documents, terms per vendorQuantum computing
World Economic Forum quantum governance principlesPrinciples for responsible quantum computingPublic, WEF termsResponsible quantum innovation
06Known gaps

Where the quantum data record is thin.

  • Inventories of cryptography in use across organisations.
  • Comparable hardware benchmarks.
  • Workforce data for quantum skills.
07Status

How the register grows.

Sources are added to the register as they are reviewed. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described.

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
ProvenanceInformation about the entities, activities and people involved in producing a record, used to judge its quality and reliability, in the W3C PROV model.
FAIR principlesGuiding principles that make data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable by people and machines.
Open licenceA licence that allows anyone to access, reuse and redistribute data, sometimes with attribution.
Data lineageThe traceable path of data from its origin through each transformation to its current form.
09Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

10Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I suggest a data source?
Yes. Write to contact@therisk.global with the source, its owner and its terms.
Quantum Technologies

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.