Significantly increasing access to information and communications technology and striving to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in the least developed countries.

Supporting domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities.

Facilitating sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.

Enhancing scientific research, upgrading the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, particularly developing countries, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.

Upgrading infrastructure and retrofitting industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.

Increasing the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, particularly in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.

Promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization and significantly raising the industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in the least developed countries.

Developing quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, focusing on affordable and equitable access for all.