Nexus Reports · The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation · Baseline Edition 2026

Nexus Exponential Technology Report · XT-01

AI and Agentic Systems 2026

Artificial intelligence and agentic systems as physical infrastructure, compute, energy, water, chips, labour, safety and governance, at the 2026 baseline

Findings
12
each with its status and source
Sources
40
NR-CIT-1
Evidence close
30 September 2026
DC-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-B0
Status
Draft
in stewardship review

The record

The edition, its identifiers and its stewards.

NEXUS REPORTS XT-01 Technology Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems Baseline Edition 2026 Artificial intelligence and agentic systems as physical infrastructure, compute, energy, water, chips, labour, safety and governance, at the 2026 baseline NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0 In stewardship review W0
Publication ID
NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Series alias
NR-XTC-XT-01-2026-BL
Evidence cut
DC-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-B0
Evidence close
30 September 2026
DOI
concept and version DOI at deposit
Licence
CC BY 4.0 for Nexus material
  • Baseline Edition 2026
  • Exponential Technology Series
  • Public-safe edition
  • ◌ Draft in stewardship review
  1. TThe Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)Publisher of record · technical truth · US / Canada
  2. MThe Global Risk Forum (GRF)Public meaning · legitimacy · Switzerland
  3. FThe Global Risk Alliance (GRA)Capital meaning · finance readiness · United States

About this edition

What this edition is, and is not.

The first annual edition of the AI and agentic systems report. It fixes the 2026 reference state of AI as physical infrastructure, and the model, voice and positions, against which the 2027 edition and every national readiness chapter will be read.

What this edition is

A baseline: the state of AI compute, energy, water, chips, adoption, labour, incidents and governance in 2026, and the couplings through which AI carries risk into power systems, supply chains, work and institutions. It treats AI as infrastructure, not only software.

What it is not

Not a capability ranking of models or companies, a forecast of artificial general intelligence, a safety certification or a policy recommendation. Benchmarks are cited with their dates and methods.

What comes next

National readiness chapters and federation evidence feed the 2027 edition. Each edition reports what changed against this baseline, new measurements, source revisions, method changes, scenario updates and corrections.

Abstract and decision surface

The edition on one page.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence enters 2027 as physical infrastructure. Data centres used about 415 TWh of electricity in 2024, about 1.5% of the world total, and the IEA projects roughly 945 TWh by 2030, driven by accelerated servers for AI [1]. The training compute of frontier models has grown by four to five times a year [14], while the cost of using a model at a fixed level of performance fell more than 280-fold in two years [2]. Adoption has spread fast: 78% of organisations reported using AI in 2024 [2]. Supply is concentrated: in 2019 about 92% of the world’s most advanced logic-chip capacity was in Taiwan [17], and the refining of key minerals is concentrated in a few countries [18]. Reported AI incidents rose by more than half in 2024 [2], and governance is moving from principles to law, led by the phased application of the EU AI Act [4]. This Baseline Edition fixes the 2026 reference state for AI as a system of compute, energy, water, chips, labour and institutions, and sets the questions the 2027 edition will answer. It ranks no model, company or country.

  • artificial intelligence
  • agentic systems
  • compute
  • data centres
  • semiconductors
  • AI safety
  • AI governance

Headline finding

Data centres used about 415 TWh of electricity in 2024, about 1.5% of the world total, and the IEA projects about 945 TWh by 2030, driven mainly by accelerated servers for AI.

Headline figureData-centre electricity use (TWh)
2024 · observed estimate4152030 · IEA base case945

Source: IEA, Energy and AI [1].

Implication

Because demand is clustered, the first effects fall on particular grids, water basins and communities: connection queues, local price pressure and competition for clean power. The global share stays small while local shares become large [1] [15].

At a glance

Six readings and the questions this edition answers.

Six readings that frame the AI baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.

415TWhdata-centre electricity, 2024 [1]
78%organisations using AI [2]
252US$ bncorporate AI investment, 2024 [2]
92%leading-edge chips in one region [17]
233incidentsreported in 2024 [2]
2.6billionpeople offline, 2024 [34]
  1. How much power does AI use?

    Data centres used about 415 TWh in 2024, about 1.5% of the world total, rising to about 945 TWh by 2030 in the IEA base case. [1]

    REPORTED

  2. How fast is capability scaling?

    Frontier training compute has grown four- to five-fold a year. [14]

    REPORTED

  3. Is AI getting cheaper?

    The cost of GPT-3.5-level performance fell more than 280-fold in two years. [2]

    REPORTED

  4. How concentrated is supply?

    About 92% of leading-edge chip capacity sat in one region in 2019. [17]

    REPORTED

  5. How widely is AI used?

    78% of organisations used AI in 2024. [2]

    REPORTED

  6. What does it mean for work?

    A quarter to two-fifths of jobs are exposed; exposure is not job loss. [16] [32]

    REPORTED

  7. Are harms rising?

    Reported incidents reached a record 233 in 2024. [2]

    REPORTED

  8. What will 2027 test first?

    A chip supply disruption coinciding with grid limits at data-centre clusters. SCN-XT01-CHG-01

    EXPERT INPUT

Systems dashboard

Where each system stood at evidence close.

ENEEnergy

Data-centre electricity use

415TWh

about 1.5% of world electricity; about 945 TWh projected by 2030.

REPORTED2024IEA [1]

NATNational grid

Data centres’ share of US electricity

4.4%

projected at 6.7–12% by 2028 in the national laboratory’s scenarios.

REPORTED2023LBNL [15]

CMPCompute

Growth in frontier training compute

4–5×a year

sustained since about 2010.

REPORTED2010–2024Epoch AI [14]

ADOAdoption

Organisations using AI

78%

up from 55% in 2023; corporate AI investment reached US$252 billion.

REPORTED2024AI Index [2]

CHPChips

Leading-edge logic capacity in Taiwan

92%

a single-region concentration in the AI supply chain.

REPORTED2019SIA–BCG [17]

SYSIncidents

Reported AI incidents

233in 2024

a record, up 56% on 2023.

REPORTED2024AI Index [2]

Key findings

12 findings, grouped by system, never ranked.

Twelve findings carry the AI baseline. They are grouped by coupling, never ranked. Each resolves to its source or, where Nexus analysis is involved, to its stated method.

StatusREPORTEDEXPERT INPUT

ENEEnergy

  1. Data centres used about 415 TWh of electricity in 2024, about 1.5% of the world total; the IEA projects about 945 TWh by 2030. [1]

  2. Data centres used about 4.4% of US electricity in 2023, with 6.7–12% projected for 2028. [15]

CMPCompute

  1. The training compute of frontier models has grown by four to five times a year since about 2010. [14]

  2. The cost of using a model at GPT-3.5 level fell more than 280-fold between November 2022 and October 2024. [2]

MINMinerals

  1. About 92% of leading-edge logic-chip capacity was in Taiwan in 2019; key mineral refining is concentrated in a few countries. [17] [18]

ADOAdoption

  1. 78% of organisations reported using AI in 2024, up from 55% in 2023; corporate AI investment reached about US$252 billion. [2]

LABLabour

  1. Between about a quarter and two-fifths of global employment is exposed to AI, depending on definition. [16] [32]

  2. About one in four jobs worldwide is in an occupation exposed to generative AI, and 3.3% of global employment falls in the highest exposure category; most exposed jobs are more likely to be transformed than eliminated. [20]

SAFSafety

  1. Reported AI incidents reached a record 233 in 2024, up 56% on 2023. [2] [27]

GOVGovernance

  1. Binding AI law has begun: the EU AI Act applies in phases from 2025, alongside a Council of Europe convention and UN governance bodies. [4] [10] [12]

DEVDevelopment

  1. About 2.6 billion people remained offline in 2024, limiting who can benefit from AI. [34]

SYSSystemic

  1. The leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is an advanced-chip supply disruption coinciding with grid constraints at major data-centre clusters. § scenario

Part I · lead chapter

AI is infrastructure, not only software

AI is usually described by what models can do. This baseline describes what AI needs: electricity, water, chips, minerals, networks, skilled people and institutions. Read that way, AI is one of the fastest-growing loads on the world’s physical systems, and one of the most concentrated supply chains in the global economy.

Demand is rising fast. Data centres used about 415 TWh of electricity in 2024, about 1.5% of the world total, and the IEA projects about 945 TWh by 2030 in its base case [1]. In the United States, data centres used about 4.4% of electricity in 2023, with 6.7–12% projected for 2028 [15]. Demand is clustered in a few regions, so its effects on grids and water are local before they are global.

Capability is scaling at a pace few infrastructures have seen. Frontier training compute has grown by four to five times a year [14], while the cost of reaching a fixed level of performance has collapsed: GPT-3.5-level use became more than 280 times cheaper between late 2022 and late 2024 [2]. Cheaper use spreads adoption, 78% of organisations reported using AI in 2024 [2], and spreads the energy demand with it.

Supply is concentrated. In 2019 about 92% of leading-edge logic-chip capacity was in Taiwan [17]. The refining of minerals used in chips and batteries is concentrated in a few countries [18], and export controls on chips, tools and minerals have tightened since 2022 [19] [29]. A single regional disruption could constrain AI capacity worldwide.

Harms are rising with use. Reported AI incidents reached a record 233 in 2024 [2], and the International AI Safety Report documents risks from malicious use, malfunction and systemic effects on labour and information [3]. Agentic systems that act on their own add new failure modes, while incident data on them remain thin.

Governance is moving from principles to law. The EU AI Act applies in phases from 2025 [4]; the Council of Europe opened a binding convention in 2024 [10]; and in 2025 the UN General Assembly created an independent scientific panel and a global dialogue on AI [12]. About 2.6 billion people remain offline [34], so access is itself a governance question.

This edition therefore reads AI as part of the coupled system. The matrix, risk objects, capability ladder and scenario that follow ask the same two questions: where does an AI-driven shock travel next, and who holds the capability to contain it?

FIG. 1.3 · FIG-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-01-003How fast is AI being adopted, and at what scale? Selected indicators, 2024
Organisations using AI (%)78Same, 2023 (%)55Share of jobs exposed, IMF (%)40Share of jobs exposed, ILO (%)25

Adoption rose by 23 points in a year, faster than most general-purpose technologies. Exposure estimates for jobs vary by definition, so the labour question is how exposure turns into augmentation or substitution [2] [16] [32].

252US$ bncorporate AI investment, 2024 [2]
25per centof global employment in occupations exposed to generative AI [20]
3.3per centof global employment in the highest exposure category [20]
2.6billionpeople offline, 2024 [34]

Dependency network

Twenty couplings between five systems.

The technology-centred matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core systems, read for the demands and effects of AI. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence; they set the graph that measurement will test in 2027.

Select a system

Each line is one coupling, weighted by the strength the edition assigns. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events.

From (row) to (column) · ◆ ESTIMATED
WATENEFOOHLTBIO
WAT Water·STRONGhydro · thermal coolingSTRONGirrigation · rain-fed yieldSTRONGsafe water · sanitationSTRONGflows · wetlands
ENE EnergyMODERATEpumping · treatment · desalination·STRONGfuel · fertiliser · cold chainSTRONGair pollution · coolingMODERATEland use · mining
FOO FoodSTRONG≈70% of withdrawalsWEAKbioenergy feedstock·STRONGnutrition · food safetySTRONGland conversion
HLT HealthWEAKworkforceWEAKworkforceMODERATElabour · disease·WEAKresidues
BIO BiodiversitySTRONGregulation · filtrationMODERATEbiomass · hydrologySTRONGpollination · soilsMODERATEzoonoses · medicines·

Transmission paths

  1. AIC → ENE → citiesclustered data-centre load lengthens grid queues and raises local pricesREPORTED United States clusters [15]
  2. MIN → AICa mineral or chip export control constrains compute supplyREPORTED gallium and germanium, 2023 [19]
  3. AIC → WATcooling demand competes with local water useINFERRED water-stressed sites [25]
  4. AIC → DAT → FINconcentrated cloud and model dependencies create common failuresINFERRED large outages
  5. AIC → labourautomation changes tasks faster than retrainingINFERRED exposure estimates [16]

Reinforcing loops · both directions rated strong

  1. WAT ⇄ FOOWater to food: irrigation · rain-fed yield. Food to water: ≈70% of withdrawals.ESTIMATED in 4 of 10 drafted editions
  2. WAT ⇄ BIOWater to biodiversity: flows · wetlands. Biodiversity to water: regulation · filtration.ESTIMATED in 10 of 10 drafted editions
  3. FOO ⇄ BIOFood to biodiversity: land conversion. Biodiversity to food: pollination · soils.ESTIMATED in 10 of 10 drafted editions

A shock entering either system of a loop returns amplified through the other. A causal-loop reading of the matrix (Sterman, Business Dynamics, 2000): structural, from estimated strengths, not a measured feedback.

Domain posture

Each domain read in words, not scored.

Each of the twelve coupled domains is read through AI, in words, not scored. The coupling column names the dependency through which AI carries risk into each domain.

DomainPosture at baselineCouplingStatus
WATCooling water demand rising at data-centre clusters; global volumes not consolidated.AIC → WATEXPERT INPUTEQL 2
ENEAbout 415 TWh in 2024, projected to about 945 TWh by 2030.AIC → ENEREPORTEDEQL 4
FOOAI in agriculture is early; supply-chain optimisation spreading.AIC → FOOEXPERT INPUTEQL 2
HLTClinical and research uses grow; safety and bias concerns documented.AIC → HLTINFERREDEQL 2
BIOMonitoring uses grow; physical footprint adds land and water pressure.AIC ↔ BIOEXPERT INPUTEQL 2
CLIAI aids forecasting; data-centre emissions depend on the power mix.AIC ↔ CLIINFERREDEQL 3
INFData centres become critical infrastructure; grid connection queues lengthen.AIC → INFREPORTEDEQL 3
FINCorporate AI investment about US$252 billion in 2024; valuations concentrated.AIC → FINREPORTEDEQL 3
DATCloud and model concentration create common points of failure.DAT ↔ AICINFERREDEQL 3
AICCompute scaling four to five times a year; costs falling fast.the core systemREPORTEDEQL 3
MINChips and their minerals concentrated in a few countries.MIN → AICREPORTEDEQL 3
TRDExport controls on chips, tools and minerals since 2022.TRD → AICREPORTEDEQL 4

Sector screens

All sixteen sectors are screened for their exposure to AI, on the same grammar as every edition. The evidence column describes coverage of the baseline evidence, not the performance of the sector.

CodeSectorBaseline evidenceExposure to watchEvidence coverage
GS-00Cross-systemAI couples energy, water, minerals and labour [36]concentrated common dependenciesPARTIAL
GS-01Watercooling demand at clusters [37]local water competitionTHIN
GS-02Energyabout 1.5% of electricity [1]grid strain at clustersGOOD
GS-03Foodearly adoptionsupply-chain dependence on AI toolsTHIN
GS-04Healthclinical and research usessafety, bias, privacyPARTIAL
GS-05Financeinvestment about US$252 billion [2]valuation concentrationPARTIAL
GS-06Development2.6 billion offline [34]unequal access to benefitsGOOD
GS-07Climateemissions depend on power mix [1]demand growth against clean supplyPARTIAL
GS-08DisasterAI in forecasting and responseover-reliance; failures under stressTHIN
GS-09Infrastructuredata centres as critical assetsconnection queues; single points of failurePARTIAL
GS-10Citiesclusters in a few metro regionslocal grid and water pressurePARTIAL
GS-11Biodiversitymonitoring usesland and water footprintTHIN
GS-12Earth observationAI-assisted analysis growingmodel and data provenancePARTIAL
GS-13Cyber and digitalAI changes attack and defence [21]automated attacks on infrastructurePARTIAL
GS-14Policybinding AI law has begun [4] [10]implementation capacityGOOD
GS-15ScienceAI accelerates researchreproducibility and dual usePARTIAL

Risk portfolio

Risk objects, read across the chain.

Four AI risk objects open the portfolio. Order carries no rank. Each is read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and consequence.

INFERREDEQL 3RSK-XT01-MIN-001

Advanced-chip supply disruption

Driver
conflict, disaster or export control in a concentrated supply region
Exposure
all AI compute; wider electronics
Vulnerability
about 92% of leading-edge capacity in one region (2019) [17]
Capacity
new fabs; stockpiles; diversification
Cascade
MIN → AIC → FIN, INF
Horizon
1–5 years

REPORTEDEQL 3RSK-XT01-ENE-002

Grid and water constraints at data-centre clusters

Driver
fast load growth in a few regions
Exposure
local grids, water basins, communities
Vulnerability
long connection queues; water stress
Capacity
grid build-out; efficiency; siting rules
Cascade
AIC → ENE, WAT → cities
Horizon
1–3 years

INFERREDEQL 2RSK-XT01-SAF-003

Failures and misuse of agentic systems

Driver
autonomous agents acting in real systems
Exposure
finance, cyber, critical services
Vulnerability
thin incident data; limited oversight
Capacity
evaluations, monitoring, risk frameworks [5] [6]
Cascade
AIC → DAT → FIN, INF
Horizon
1–3 years

INFERREDEQL 3RSK-XT01-LAB-004

Labour displacement outpacing transition

Driver
rapid adoption across tasks
Exposure
a quarter to two-fifths of jobs [16] [32]
Vulnerability
weak retraining and social protection
Capacity
skills programmes; social protection
Cascade
AIC → labour → FIN, HLT
Horizon
3–5 years

Capability ladder

Existence is not readiness.

Existence is not readiness. Each of the fifteen capability functions is placed on the ladder by the strongest public evidence for AI at the global level.

  1. Prevention and mitigationEXISTSrisk-management frameworks published [5] [6] [7]
  2. Monitoring and observationEXISTSincident databases and monitors [27] [28]
  3. Early warningLISTEDno shared warning system for systemic AI failures
  4. Preparedness and planningEXISTSnational AI strategies widespread
  5. Redundancy and reservesLISTEDchip and compute redundancy limited
  6. ResponseEXISTSincident response in firms; cross-border response untested
  7. Continuity of critical servicesEXISTScloud continuity planning; large outages still occur
  8. RecoveryEXISTSstandard IT recovery practice
  9. AdaptationEXISTSskills and education programmes expanding
  10. Social protectionLISTEDlittle AI-specific transition support
  11. Finance and insuranceEXISTSAI liability and insurance markets nascent
  12. Institutional coordinationEXISTSsummits, UN panel and dialogue created [12] [13]
  13. Technical infrastructureEXISTScompute concentrated in few providers
  14. WorkforceLISTEDskills shortages widely reported
  15. Research capacityADEQUATElarge research base; safety research small relative to capability [3]

Ladder: LISTED, EXISTS, DEMONSTRATED, TESTED. A capability listed in policy is not a tested one; each rung is the strongest public evidence at baseline.

Scenario · SCN-XT01-CHG-01

Chip supply disruption under grid constraint

A conditional statement under stated assumptions, never a prediction.

Assumptions

Baseline
the 2026 reference state in this edition
Drivers
a disruption to leading-edge chip supply from a single region, while large data-centre clusters face grid limits
Analogues
2021 chip shortage; 2023 mineral export controls
Interventions
none modelled, the specification describes the unmitigated case
Run state
narrative specification; quantified run scheduled for 2027

Cascade, step by step

  1. 1MIN → AICleading-edge chip output falls sharply2021 shortage
  2. 2AIC → FINcompute prices rise; investment plans stall2021
  3. 3AIC → INFexisting clusters run hotter and longerpeak events
  4. 4ENE → AICgrid limits cap new capacity at clustersqueues [15]
  5. 5AIC → servicesAI-dependent services degrade or rationcloud outages
  6. 6TRD → allexport controls and stockpiling amplify the shock2023 [19]

Chip supply disruption under grid constraint

How the shock in scenario SCN-XT01-CHG-01 would travel through Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems's coupled systems, step by step, under the assumptions the edition states.

Chip supply disruption under grid constraintHow the shock in scenario SCN-XT01-CHG-01 would travel through Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems's coupled systems, step by step, under the assumptions the edition states.

Leading-edge chip output falls sharply. Analogue or source: 2021 shortage. Edition XT-01, scenario SCN-XT01-CHG-01, step 1

The cascade of scenario SCN-XT01-CHG-01 as a playable chain of couplings, one step at a time.

A teaching model of a conditional scenario under the edition's stated assumptions: not a forecast, not a prediction and not a warning.

Sources: AI and Agentic Systems 2026, scenario SCN-XT01-CHG-01 (2026); AI and Agentic Systems 2026, references (NR-CIT-1) (2026).

Three lenses

One edition, read by each steward.

The AI baseline is read through each steward’s lens, then once as a whole. Each lens is a projection of reviewed findings, not a separate argument.

GCRI · KEY T

Technical Truth

The evidence supports reading AI as physical infrastructure with fast-rising, clustered demand for power and water, and a highly concentrated supply chain. Evidence is strongest for electricity use and adoption, and weakest for water, inference energy and agentic failures.

ENE-001 · MIN-005 · SAF-009 · SYS-012

GRF · KEY M

Public Meaning

For most people AI arrives as a tool at work, a change in a job or a new data centre nearby. The baseline asks that public debate weigh the physical and social footprint of AI, power, water, work and access, alongside its benefits.

LAB-007 · DEV-011 · ENE-002

GRA · KEY F

Capital Meaning

Readiness implications only. Investment is large and concentrated, supply risk sits in a few regions, and liability and insurance for AI are nascent. These show where finance-readiness evidence will matter. Nothing here is advice, a rating or an approval.

ADO-006 · MIN-005

NEXUS

Nexus Synthesis

AI is scaling faster than the infrastructure and institutions around it. The 2027 programme should measure the physical couplings, test the chip–grid pathway, and build incident evidence for agentic systems before they become critical.

SYS-012 · X-01 · X-04

The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation reading

Model card, Technology System Model v0

Model ID
MDL-XT01-AI · v0.1
Purpose
represent AI as infrastructure coupled to energy, water, minerals, labour and institutions
Family
graph-based system of systems
Inputs
the cited sources of this edition; no proprietary data
Method
expert-specified coupling strengths (STRONG · MODERATE · WEAK) from assessments and analogue events
Validation
none yet, first validation against federation evidence in 2027
Uncertainty
qualitative; strengths are hypotheses, not measurements
Domain of validity
global scale; not for site, company or model-level use
Reproducibility
strength table and sources published in this edition
20couplingstyped in v0
11strongdocumented within one season
5moderatedocumented, buffered
4weakplausible, undocumented

2027 agenda

The questions the operational series will answer.

Eight bounded questions open the 2027 AI agenda. Each comes from a baseline finding, names the initiative that will carry it and the first output due in the 2027 edition.

  1. X-01

    Where will data-centre demand exceed grid and water capacity first, and what does that do to local prices and reliability?

    INI-XT01-GRD-01 · compute–grid–water · first output: cluster capacity register

  2. X-02

    How exposed is AI capability to a disruption in advanced chips, tools or minerals?

    INI-XT01-CHP-02 · supply concentration · first output: single-point-of-failure map

  3. X-03

    How much energy does inference use as AI agents spread, compared with training?

    INI-XT01-INF-03 · inference energy · first output: measured estimates by use

  4. X-04

    Which failure modes of agentic systems appear in real incidents, and how are they caught?

    INI-XT01-SAF-04 · agentic incidents · first output: incident taxonomy and evidence grades

  5. X-05

    Is AI augmenting or substituting work, by occupation and region, on measured rather than modelled evidence?

    INI-XT01-LAB-05 · measured labour effects · first output: evidence review

  6. X-06

    How is the EU AI Act being applied, and what evidence of compliance capacity exists?

    to be admitted in 2027 · first output: implementation note

  7. X-07

    How does AI change the cyber threat landscape for critical infrastructure?

    with GS-13 cyber · first output: scoping note

  8. X-08

    Which AI capabilities in risk management have been tested in real operations?

    technology capability register · first output: rung evidence for 15 functions

Portfolio proposed for the Q1 2027 alignment

Five initiatives and one Universe mission candidate are proposed for the 2027 AI portfolio. They are programme objects, no partner, funder or member is attached to them in this edition.

IDObjectKindQuestionState
INI-XT01-GRD-01Compute–grid–water capacityInitiativeX-01PROPOSED
INI-XT01-CHP-02Chip and mineral supply concentrationInitiativeX-02PROPOSED
INI-XT01-INF-03Inference energy measurementInitiativeX-03PROPOSED
INI-XT01-SAF-04Agentic incident evidenceInitiativeX-04PROPOSED
INI-XT01-LAB-05Measured labour effectsInitiativeX-05PROPOSED
MSN-XT01-2027-01Chip–grid compound Universe missionMissionX-02CANDIDATE

The pathway

The AI edition reads national readiness chapters, the sector reports on energy, water and cyber, and the global edition through one governed evidence graph. At baseline the federation is designed; Canada, Global and Water are issued.

  1. National readiness chapters

    AI and compute in each national edition

    CANADA ISSUED · 25 further national baselines

  2. Sector couplings

    GS-02 energy · GS-01 water · GS-13 cyber

    GS-01 ISSUED · energy and cyber baselines

  3. Technology system model

    compute, energy, chips, labour, governance

    v0 SPECIFIED · v1 with federation evidence

  4. Strategic links

    SR-13 strategic technology · SR-04 minerals · SR-10 DPI

    PLANNED · strategic baselines

  5. Nexus Universe

    annual proving environment

    CANDIDATE MISSION · mandate in 2027

  6. XT-01 report

    this series

    BASELINE ISSUED · 2027 annual edition

  7. Evidence and correction

    one graph, many projections

    OPEN · first correction cycle in 2027

System chapter

Compute and data centres

AI capability rests on compute, and compute rests on data centres: buildings full of accelerators that need power, cooling, land and connectivity.

4–5×a yearfrontier training compute growth [14]
≈30% a yearaccelerated-server demand growth [1]
>280×cheaperfixed-level use, 2022–2024 [2]

State at baseline

ComponentStateEvidenceStatus
Training computefour to five times a year since about 2010[14]REPORTED
Inferencedemand rising as use spreads; poorly measured[1]INFERRED
Costcost of fixed-level use collapsing[2]REPORTED
Concentrationcompute concentrated in few providers and regions[1]INFERRED

Couplings

  • AIC → ENE electricity
  • AIC → WAT cooling
  • DAT ↔ AIC cloud dependence

Evidence to bind in 2027

  • inference energy by use
  • utilisation of deployed compute
  • GLB Global Systems
  • GS-02 Energy
  • GS-13 Cyber
  • SR-04 Minerals
  • SR-13 Strategic technology
  • XT-06 Semiconductors

System chapter

Energy and water

AI demand lands on particular grids and basins. The global share of electricity is small; local shares at clusters are large and rising.

415TWhdata-centre electricity, 2024 [1]
4.4%of US electricity, 2023 [15]
≈945TWhprojected for 2030 [1]

State at baseline

ComponentStateEvidenceStatus
Electricityabout 1.5% of world use[1]REPORTED
Local gridsconnection queues at clusters[15]REPORTED
Watercooling demand at water-stressed sites[25] [37]INFERRED
Emissionsdepend on the power mix of each grid[1] [22]REPORTED

Couplings

  • AIC → ENE load growth
  • AIC → WAT cooling demand
  • ENE → AIC power availability

Evidence to bind in 2027

  • grid capacity at clusters
  • water use outside the United States
  • GLB Global Systems
  • GS-02 Energy
  • GS-13 Cyber
  • SR-04 Minerals
  • SR-13 Strategic technology
  • XT-06 Semiconductors

System chapter

Chips and minerals

The AI supply chain is among the most concentrated in the world, from mineral refining to chip fabrication.

92%leading-edge logic capacity in Taiwan, 2019 [17]
2023controlsgallium and germanium export controls [19]
2022controlsadvanced-chip export rules [29]

State at baseline

ComponentStateEvidenceStatus
Fabricationleading-edge capacity in one region[17]REPORTED
Mineralsrefining concentrated in a few countries[18]REPORTED
Trade controlschips, tools and minerals since 2022[19] [29]REPORTED
New capacityfabs under construction elsewhere[17]INFERRED

Couplings

  • MIN → AIC chips
  • TRD → AIC controls
  • WAT and ENE → fabs

Evidence to bind in 2027

  • current capacity shares by node
  • time to recover from a disruption
  • GLB Global Systems
  • GS-02 Energy
  • GS-13 Cyber
  • SR-04 Minerals
  • SR-13 Strategic technology
  • XT-06 Semiconductors

System chapter

Economy and workforce

AI is spreading through work faster than evidence on its effects. Exposure is broad; whether it brings augmentation or substitution is the open question.

78%organisations using AI, 2024 [2]
25–40%of jobs exposed [16] [32]
25 · 3.3per centemployment exposed · in the highest exposure category [20]

State at baseline

ComponentStateEvidenceStatus
Adoption78% of organisations in 2024[2]REPORTED
Exposurea quarter to two-fifths of jobs[16] [32]REPORTED
Job exposureAbout one in four jobs exposed to generative AI; 3.3% in the highest category[20]REPORTED
Measured effectslimited causal evidence so far, EXPERT INPUT

Couplings

  • AIC → labour tasks and skills
  • AIC → FIN productivity and investment
  • labour → HLT income and wellbeing

Evidence to bind in 2027

  • measured employment effects by occupation
  • access to retraining
  • GLB Global Systems
  • GS-02 Energy
  • GS-13 Cyber
  • SR-04 Minerals
  • SR-13 Strategic technology
  • XT-06 Semiconductors

System chapter

Safety, security and failure modes

Harms are rising with use. Agentic systems that act on their own add new failure modes, while incident evidence remains thin.

233incidentsreported in 2024, a record [2]
+56%on 2023 [2]
96expertsin the International AI Safety Report [3]

State at baseline

ComponentStateEvidenceStatus
Incidentsrecord 233 reported in 2024[2] [27]REPORTED
Risk taxonomymalicious use, malfunction, systemic risks[3]REPORTED
CyberAI changes attack and defence[21]INFERRED
Agentic failureslittle systematic evidence, EXPERT INPUT

Couplings

  • AIC → DAT cyber exposure
  • AIC → FIN automated decisions
  • AIC → information integrity

Evidence to bind in 2027

  • agentic incident taxonomy
  • evaluation results for deployed agents
  • GLB Global Systems
  • GS-02 Energy
  • GS-13 Cyber
  • SR-04 Minerals
  • SR-13 Strategic technology
  • XT-06 Semiconductors

Process

How this edition is made, released and corrected.

Press play to run the release step by step in the five pillar lanes; select a step to read it.

How one quarterly edition reaches the open record

Every edition is built from a sealed evidence cut, reviewed under three keys, signed and deposited before any site shows it as published; corrections go to Nexus Standards as change proposals and feed the next cut.

How one quarterly edition reaches the open recordEvery edition is built from a sealed evidence cut, reviewed under three keys, signed and deposited before any site shows it as published; corrections go to Nexus Standards as change proposals and feed the next cut.

Nexus Foundry seals observations and indicator series, Nexus Universe hands over after-action and scenario findings, and contributions are screened at every gateway, including this site's.

The quarterly release in the five pillar lanes: what Foundry and Universe hand to Reports, what Reports seals, reviews, signs, deposits and publishes, and what returns to Standards.

A teaching model of the process, not a forecast and not a record of any run; dates and counts on this page come from the programme record.

Sources: Nexus Reports governance at GCRI Canada (2026); Zenodo, repository of record for Nexus Reports deposits (2026).

How a contribution reaches this edition, step by step, is on the contribute page and the front page of this site. Contribute

Open science

This edition's open record.

Identifiers, licences and the bundle at deposit; credit by ORCID, ROR and CRediT; the open indexes; and a deposit prefilled for a contribution to this edition.

This edition's open record

Publication ID
NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Series alias
NR-XTC-XT-01-2026-BL
DOI
Concept and version DOI at deposit, on Zenodo with DataCite metadata
Versions
Each correction is a new version (isNewVersionOf); the concept DOI resolves to the latest
Bundle
RO-Crate 1.2 with CITATION.cff, CodeMeta and PROV-O provenance; a signed manifest
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for Nexus material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

ORCID
Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
ROR
Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
CRediT
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing, review and editing
Account
None needed to contribute; never a password

Find and follow

Search the open indexes for Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage, and a quantified scenario run is preregistered on OSF before it is run. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.

Mirrors and harvest

The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.

InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems, prefilled from this page
{
  "metadata": {
    "resource_type": {
      "id": "dataset"
    },
    "title": "Evidence on Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems for Nexus Reports",
    "publication_date": "YYYY-MM-DD",
    "creators": [
      {
        "person_or_org": {
          "type": "personal",
          "family_name": "Your family name",
          "given_name": "Your given name",
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "scheme": "orcid",
              "identifier": "0000-0000-0000-0000"
            }
          ]
        },
        "affiliations": [
          {
            "id": "ROR identifier of your organisation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on AI and Agentic Systems 2026.",
    "rights": [
      {
        "id": "cc-by-4.0"
      }
    ],
    "subjects": [
      {
        "subject": "Nexus Reports"
      },
      {
        "subject": "Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems"
      },
      {
        "subject": "Exponential Technology Report · XT-01"
      }
    ],
    "related_identifiers": [
      {
        "identifier": "https://therisk.global/nexus-reports/editions/xt-01/",
        "scheme": "url",
        "relation_type": {
          "id": "issupplementto"
        },
        "resource_type": {
          "id": "publication-report"
        }
      }
    ],
    "version": "1.0.0"
  },
  "custom_fields": {},
  "access": {
    "record": "public",
    "files": "public"
  },
  "files": {
    "enabled": true
  },
  "parent": {
    "communities": {
      "default": "nexus-reports-gcri"
    }
  }
}

Outputs

This edition in every format, with where it came from.

What is on this site now, what ships with the signed bundle at release, and what is not recorded for this edition; then the chain the outputs come from and how to cite each one.

FormatStateWhat it isIdentifier
Web editionHTMLOn this siteDraft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Print editionPDFAt releaseA4 portrait · screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Indicator dataCSV · JSONOn this site15 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE data release v1
FiguresSVG · PNGOn this site4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.FIG-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-*
SlidesPDFNot recordedNo slide deck is recorded for this edition.
Evidence briefHTML · PDFNot recordedNo evidence brief is recorded for this edition.
Dataset with DOIDataCiteAt releaseConcept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.

Provenance

Edition pack
data/editions/XT-01.json, the content pack the print and web editions are built from
Evidence cut
DC-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-B0, closed 30 September 2026
Reproducibility
sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters
Self-check
14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release
Review
five passes scheduled before release
Publisher of record
GCRI for the Nexus Consortium
Corrections
Nexus Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version

Cite it

NR-CIT-1
S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus Exponential Technology Report 2026, Artificial Intelligence and Agentic Systems, Baseline Edition. Nexus Reports series · Exponential Technology Series XT-01 · Baseline Edition 2026 · v1.0.0 · GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026 · NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0 · DOI at deposit
Short citation
Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus AI and Agentic Systems Report 2026, Baseline Edition, NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE.
A finding
S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus AI and Agentic Systems Report 2026, Baseline Edition, finding NRF-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-ENE-001, v1.0.0.
A figure
S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus AI and Agentic Systems Report 2026, Baseline Edition, Figure n.m (FIG-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-CH-NNN), v1.0.0.
A data table
S. Valadbaygi (ed.), AI baseline indicator set 2026, NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE data release v1. GCRI, 2026.

Indicator data

Global baseline indicator set
IndicatorValueUnitYearStateSource
Data-centre electricity use≈415TWh2024REPORTED[1]
Share of world electricity≈1.5%2024REPORTED[1]
Projected data-centre use≈945TWh2030SCENARIO[1]
US data-centre share of electricity4.4%2023REPORTED[15]
Frontier training compute growth4–5×a year2010–2024REPORTED[14]
Fall in cost of fixed-level use>280×fold2022–2024REPORTED[2]
Organisations using AI78%2024REPORTED[2]
Corporate AI investment≈252US$ billion2024REPORTED[2]
Reported AI incidents233incidents2024REPORTED[2]
Leading-edge logic capacity in Taiwan92%2019REPORTED[17]
Jobs exposed to AI, IMF≈40%2024REPORTED[16]
Jobs exposed to generative AI, ILO≈25%2025REPORTED[32]
Employment exposed to generative AI25%2025REPORTED[20]
Employment in the highest exposure category3.3%2025REPORTED[20]
People offline2.6billion2024REPORTED[34]

Six pillars

Where this edition sits among the six pillars.

Nexus Foundry seals the evidence and Nexus Universe tests it; Nexus Reports publishes it; Nexus Standards takes its corrections and Risk Academy teaches from it.

AI and Agentic Systems 2026 among the six pillarsF03 Sealed observations and indicator series: Foundry; F04 After-action and scenario findings for: Universe; F05 National Portfolio movement for chapter: Foundry; Applied in editions: Standards; XT-01 edition: Reports; F06 Method and correction findings as change: Standards; F12 Q4 synthesis informs the next-year: Universe; Taught in the open: Academy
What Foundry and Universe hand to this edition, and what it hands to Standards, Universe and Academy. From the programme spine; XT-01 is a drafted Baseline Edition, so these handoffs run from its first operational quarter.
  1. F03 Sealed observations and indicator series Foundry Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).
  2. F04 After-action and scenario findings for Universe After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).
  3. F05 National Portfolio movement for chapter Foundry National Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).
  4. Applied in editions Standards Nexus Standards: applied in editions.
  5. XT-01 edition Reports AI and Agentic Systems 2026, published in every format with its sources, citation and corrections.
  6. F06 Method and correction findings as change Standards Method and correction findings as change proposals (correction).
  7. F12 Q4 synthesis informs the next-year Universe Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).
  8. Taught in the open Academy Risk Academy: taught in the open.
HandoffBetweenWhat crosses, and when
F03Nexus Foundry to Nexus ReportsSealed observations and indicator series behind a profile (closeout).
F04Nexus Universe to Nexus ReportsAfter-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13 (after action review).
F05Nexus Foundry to Nexus ReportsNational Portfolio movement for chapter 11 (after action review).
RingNexus Standards to Nexus ReportsNexus Standards: applied in editions.
F06Nexus Reports to Nexus StandardsMethod and correction findings as change proposals (correction).
F12Nexus Reports to Nexus UniverseQ4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate (renewal).
RingNexus Reports to Risk AcademyRisk Academy: taught in the open.

Corrections log

Versions and notices.

A correction is a new version with a published notice; the earlier version stays resolvable.

0correction notices. No edition has been released yet, so none can be corrected; the log below lists each edition's current version.

EditionVersionDateStateChangeNotice
XT-01NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0October 2026DraftBaseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual editionNone

Notice types: erratum, addendum, supersession, withdrawal. A correction is a new version with a published notice; the earlier version stays resolvable, and no edition is ever edited in silence.

References · NR-CIT-1

40 sources this edition rests on.

  1. [1]International Energy Agency (ed.), Energy and AI. World Energy Outlook Special Report. IEA, Paris, 2025.
  2. [2]Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (ed.), Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2025. Stanford HAI, Stanford, 2025.
  3. [3]Y. Bengio (ed.), International AI Safety Report. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, London, January 2025.
  4. [4]European Parliament and Council of the European Union (eds.), Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act). Official Journal L, 12 July 2024, as amended.
  5. [5]NIST (ed.), Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1. NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 2023.
  6. [6]NIST (ed.), Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile, NIST AI 600-1. NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 2024.
  7. [7]ISO and IEC (eds.), ISO/IEC 42001:2023, Information technology, Artificial intelligence, Management system. ISO, Geneva, 2023.
  8. [8]OECD (ed.), Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence, OECD/LEGAL/0449, as amended in 2024. OECD, Paris, 2024.
  9. [9]UNESCO (ed.), Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. UNESCO, Paris, 2021.
  10. [10]Council of Europe (ed.), Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, CETS No. 225. Council of Europe, Vilnius, 2024.
  11. [11]United Nations General Assembly (ed.), Pact for the Future, resolution 79/1, annex I: Global Digital Compact. United Nations, New York, 2024.
  12. [12]United Nations General Assembly (ed.), Resolution establishing the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance. United Nations, New York, August 2025.
  13. [13]UK Government (ed.), The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1–2 November 2023. London, 2023.
  14. [14]J. Sevilla and E. Roldán, “Training compute of frontier AI models grows by 4–5x per year.” Epoch AI, 2024.
  15. [15]A. Shehabi, S. J. Smith, A. Hubbard et al., 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, December 2024.
  16. [16]M. Cazzaniga, F. Jaumotte, L. Li et al., “Gen-AI: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work,” IMF Staff Discussion Note SDN/2024/001. IMF, Washington, DC, 2024.
  17. [17]Semiconductor Industry Association and Boston Consulting Group (eds.), Strengthening the Global Semiconductor Supply Chain in an Uncertain Era. SIA and BCG, Washington, DC, 2021.
  18. [18]International Energy Agency (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025. IEA, Paris, 2025.
  19. [19]Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (ed.), Announcement on implementing export control on gallium- and germanium-related items. MOFCOM, Beijing, July 2023.
  20. [20]P. Gmyrek, J. Berg, K. Kamiński et al., Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure. ILO Working Paper 140, International Labour Organization, Geneva, May 2025.
  21. [21]ENISA (ed.), ENISA Threat Landscape 2024. European Union Agency for Cybersecurity, Athens, September 2024.
  22. [22]Ember (ed.), Global Electricity Review 2025. Ember, London, 2025.
  23. [23]E. Strubell, A. Ganesh and A. McCallum, “Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP,” in Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 3645–3650, 2019.
  24. [24]D. Patterson, J. Gonzalez, Q. Le et al., “Carbon emissions and large neural network training,” arXiv:2104.10350 (preprint, not peer-reviewed), 2021.
  25. [25]P. Li, J. Yang, M. A. Islam and S. Ren, “Making AI less ‘thirsty’: uncovering and addressing the secret water footprint of AI models,” arXiv:2304.03271 (preprint), 2023.
  26. [26]R. Bommasani, D. A. Hudson, E. Adeli et al., “On the opportunities and risks of foundation models,” arXiv:2108.07258 (preprint), 2021.
  27. [27]Responsible AI Collaborative (ed.), AI Incident Database. incidentdatabase.ai, retrieved 2026-09-30.
  28. [28]OECD (ed.), OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor. OECD.AI, retrieved 2026-09-30.
  29. [29]U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (ed.), Implementation of additional export controls: certain advanced computing and semiconductor manufacturing items. Federal Register, October 2022, as updated.
  30. [30]G7 Hiroshima AI Process (ed.), Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems. G7, Hiroshima, 2023.
  31. [31]UN High-level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence (ed.), Governing AI for Humanity: Final Report. United Nations, New York, September 2024.
  32. [32]International Labour Organization (ed.), Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure. ILO, Geneva, 2025.
  33. [33]UNCTAD (ed.), Technology and Innovation Report 2025: Inclusive Artificial Intelligence for Development. UNCTAD, Geneva, 2025.
  34. [34]ITU (ed.), Measuring Digital Development: Facts and Figures 2024. International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, 2024.
  35. [35]S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus Reports, The Foundational Edition, Volumes I and II. Nexus Reports series, Edition 2026–2030, V1.0. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026.
  36. [36]S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus Global Systems Risk & Resilience Report 2026, Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026. NR-GLOBAL-SYSTEMS-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0.
  37. [37]S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus Global Water Risk & Resilience Report 2026, Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026. NR-SECTOR-WATER-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0.
  38. [38]S. Valadbaygi (ed.), Nexus Canada Systems Risk & Resilience Report 2026, Baseline Edition. GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, Toronto, 2026. NR-COUNTRY-CAN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0.
  39. [39]International Energy Agency (ed.), Global Energy Review 2025. IEA, Paris, 2025.
  40. [40]IFRS Foundation (ed.), IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures. ISSB, London, 2023.

Publication record

Who publishes it, on which terms.

Publication

Title
Nexus Exponential Technology Report 2026, AI and Agentic Systems, Baseline Edition
Series
Nexus Reports · Exponential Technology Series XT-01
Edition
Baseline Edition 2026 · inaugural annual
Version
v1.0.0 · draft for stewardship review
Publication ID
NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Evidence close
30 September 2026
Publication date
October 2026
DOI
concept and version DOI at deposit

Publisher

Publisher of record
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), for the Nexus Consortium
Place
Toronto
Editor
Saeed Valadbaygi, Chief Steward and Managing Editor
Stewards
GCRI · technical truth · GRF · public meaning · GRA · capital meaning
Licence
text CC BY 4.0; data on the terms of each source
Copyright
© 2026 GCRI · Nexus Consortium
Language
English (en-GB) source edition
Correspondence
Nexus Registry correction pathway · editorial office

Colophon

Format
A4 portrait · __PAGES__ pages · screen, print and archival PDF
Typefaces
Space Grotesk (display) · Geist (text) · IBM Plex Sans Italic (standfirsts) · IBM Plex Mono (data)
Design standard
Nexus Reports Foundational Edition, Volume I, Part VII
Accessibility
tagged PDF and HTML targets; text alternatives for every figure
Production
Nexus Reports editorial team, GCRI

Release path for this version

Release path for this version

StepWhat happensWhen
Drafteditorial self-check complete at evidence closeOctober 2026
Steward reviewfive passes on the exact draft (keys T · M · F · N)Q4 2026
Approvalpublication authority approves the exact digestbefore release
Depositconcept and version DOI minted; registry pointer setat release
Successionthe 2027 AI edition reports changes against this baseline2027
Current version
v1.0.0 draft, stewardship review
Previous edition
none, first edition of the series
Next edition
NR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2027-v1.0.0
Latest version
resolve the concept DOI or the registry record
Correction route
Nexus Registry correction pathway
Notice types
erratum · addendum · supersession · withdrawal
Nexus ReportsNR-XTECH-AI-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0Evidence close 30 September 2026GCRI for the Nexus Consortium, publisher of recordThe Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
Have questions?