G-P01 · EVIDENCE · sourcesGCRI dossier · service level R0
GCRISystemic Risk ManagementIn development
Source and data register

Source and data register

Where Systemic Risk Management gets its data, on what terms, with what quality and with which known gaps.

Systemic Risk ManagementRegister
  1. 01FieldsRisk management and systemic risk, Methods and modelling
  2. 02STEM methods6 canonical methods applied
  3. 03Topics8 subject pages
  4. 04Counterparts5 platforms in shared fields
  5. 05PublisherThe Global Centre for Risk and Innovation

GCRI · In development · service level R0

01In brief

The short answer.

The Systemic Risk Management source register lists the datasets and records the platform draws on, such as ISO 31000 and its handbook, each with its producer, licence and permitted uses, quality and known gaps. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described, and data held by agreement is used under those terms and never republished.

02Canvas

Draft to published version.

Canvas · draft to published versionDesign, not a record
Source and data register: systematic evidence synthesisA question is framed with its owner and a protocol registered; records are searched, screened and checked for eligibility by two reviewers; data are extracted, synthesised and graded for certainty before a brief is written. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.How a finding is reviewed before it is published. Design, not a record.

03Geography

Connected activity in Asia.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, land cover and night lights with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Asia; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Connected activity, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, land cover and night lights with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Asia; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A · NASA HLS S30Sources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Observed (EO): Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), Microsoft Planetary Computer
  • Observed (EO): NASA HLS S30 (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Optional layers (35 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026

04What is recorded

Each source carries five facts.

01

Origin

Who produces the data and how.

02

Access terms

Licence, restrictions and permitted uses.

03

Quality

Coverage, resolution, update frequency and known errors.

04

Provenance

How the data reached the platform and what was changed.

05

Gaps

What is missing and how the gap is handled.

05Register

Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.

SourceWhat it givesTermsUsed in
IEC 31010 Risk assessment techniquesDescriptions of identification techniques such as checklists, HAZOP and scenario analysisLicensed standard, purchase requiredIdentification and risk taxonomy, Quantitative and qualitative methods
Academic interdependency case librariesReconstructed cascades from past events, with methods describedLicence per publicationCascades and interdependence
Corporate annual reports and principal risk disclosuresHow firms describe their risks and dependenciesPublic records, terms per publisherEnterprise and public risk
COSO Enterprise Risk Management frameworkComponents and principles on governance, culture and appetiteLicensed publication, purchase requiredRisk governance and appetite
EM-DAT international disaster database (CRED, UCLouvain)Disaster events with human and economic impactsFree for non-commercial use with registrationQuantitative and qualitative methods
Global Internal Audit StandardsRequirements for internal audit independence, planning and reporting, from The Institute of Internal AuditorsPublic, IIA terms of useAssurance and correction
Government financial statements and public accountsRecorded provisions, guarantees and contingent liabilitiesPublic records, licence per governmentEnterprise and public risk
Grid and network operator outage databasesRecords of outages, duration and customers affectedPublic summaries; full data by agreement (to check)Cascades and interdependence
IMF Fiscal Transparency Code and fiscal risk statementsStandards for disclosing fiscal risks and contingent liabilitiesPublic, IMF terms of useEnterprise and public risk
Incident reports from infrastructure operators and regulatorsDocumented failures with their causes and downstream effectsPublic records, terms per publisherCascades and interdependence
IPCC Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and the scenario databaseLong-term socioeconomic and emissions pathwaysOpen, licence per database (to check)Scenario and stress testing
IRDR Peril Classification and Hazard GlossaryA hierarchical classification of perils used in loss databasesPublic, IRDR terms of use (to check)Identification and risk taxonomy
ISO 22301 Business continuity management systemsRequirements for continuity planning, objectives and exercisesLicensed standard, purchase requiredResilience engineering
ISO 22316 Organizational resilience principles and attributesPrinciples and attributes of organizational resilienceLicensed standard, purchase requiredResilience engineering
ISO 31000 and its handbookPrinciples and framework language for governance, roles and integrationLicensed standard, purchase requiredRisk governance and appetite
National audit office reportsIndependent public sector audit findings on risk and resiliencePublic records, licence per officeAssurance and correction
National audit office reports on risk management in governmentIndependent findings on how public bodies govern riskPublic records, licence per office (to check)Risk governance and appetite
National critical infrastructure resilience guidanceGovernment guidance on resilience planning for operatorsPublic records, licence per governmentResilience engineering
National risk assessment reasonable worst-case scenariosGovernment-published planning scenarios for civil contingenciesPublic records, licence per governmentScenario and stress testing
National risk registers and national risk assessmentsGovernment-published lists of risks with their descriptions and assessment approachPublic records, licence per government (UK under Open Government Licence)Identification and risk taxonomy
NGFS climate scenariosReference climate transition and physical risk pathways for financial and policy stress testsOpen, attribution, NGFS terms of useScenario and stress testing
OECD national supply and use tables and Inter-Country Input-Output tablesEconomic dependencies between industries and countriesOpen, OECD terms of useCascades and interdependence
OECD Recommendation on the Governance of Critical Risks and its implementation reportsCountry practice on national risk governance and coordinationPublic, OECD terms of useRisk governance and appetite
OECD reports on the governance of critical risksPractice on public-private cooperation in risk managementPublic, OECD terms of useEnterprise and public risk
Public contract registers and procurement portalsWhich services are contracted out and to whomOpen data where published, licence per portalEnterprise and public risk
Published annual reports and principal risk disclosuresHow organizations describe their risks, appetite and governancePublic records, terms per publisherRisk governance and appetite
Published operational loss data consortia summariesAggregate operational loss patterns in financial servicesMembers only; public summaries (to check)Quantitative and qualitative methods
Published supervisory stress test methodologies and resultsScenario design and aggregate outcomes from central banks and supervisorsPublic records, terms per authorityScenario and stress testing
Resilience Engineering Association publicationsResearch on adaptive capacity, the resilience potentials and safetyLicence per publicationResilience engineering
Retraction Watch databaseRecords of retracted and corrected research used in evidence basesOpen, Crossref terms (to check)Assurance and correction
Safety investigation board reportsInvestigations that trace organizational and systemic factorsPublic records, terms per boardAssurance and correction
Safety investigation reports from transport and industrial safety boardsDetailed accounts of failures, near misses and contributing factorsPublic records, terms per boardResilience engineering
Sendai Framework Monitor and national disaster loss databasesOfficial reporting of disaster losses against Sendai targetsPublic, UN terms of useQuantitative and qualitative methods
The IIA Three Lines ModelRoles of management, risk functions and internal audit in assurancePublic, IIA terms of useAssurance and correction
TU Delft expert judgement databasePast structured expert judgement studies with calibration dataLicence to checkQuantitative and qualitative methods
UNDRR Global Assessment ReportAnalysis of systemic and cascading risk across sectors and scalesPublic, UN terms of useCascades and interdependence
UNDRR guidance on scenario-based exercisesDesign guidance for exercises that test preparednessPublic, UN terms of useScenario and stress testing
UNDRR terminology on disaster risk reductionAgreed definitions of hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity and related termsPublic, UN terms of useIdentification and risk taxonomy
UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information ProfilesStandard definitions and descriptions of hazards across natural, technological, biological and societal clustersPublic, UNDRR and ISC terms of useIdentification and risk taxonomy
06Known gaps

Where the risk management data record is thin.

  • Comparable loss data across organisations and sectors.
  • Data on near misses, which reveal weak barriers before losses do.
  • Dependency data held by suppliers and service providers.
  • Public registers' methods, which are often not published.
07Status

How the register grows.

Sources are added to the register as they are reviewed. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described.

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
ProvenanceInformation about the entities, activities and people involved in producing a record, used to judge its quality and reliability, in the W3C PROV model.
FAIR principlesGuiding principles that make data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable by people and machines.
Open licenceA licence that allows anyone to access, reuse and redistribute data, sometimes with attribution.
Data lineageThe traceable path of data from its origin through each transformation to its current form.
09Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

10Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I suggest a data source?
Yes. Write to contact@therisk.global with the source, its owner and its terms.
Systemic Risk Management

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.