- Berichte
- GCRI
- Hazard types
Hazard types, and where they reach.
The fourteen NHS-1 hazard domains of the Global Risks Index, read against the six sectors, the editions and the findings that name them; then the eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
Fourteen domains by six sectors
| Domäne | Wasser | Energie | Infrastruktur | Ernährung | Gesundheit | Biodiversität | Alle | Hazards · families |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atmosphäre und Wetter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 75 | 54 · 8 |
| Wassersysteme | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 41 · 5 |
| Eis und Schnee | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 18 · 3 |
| Feste Erde | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 47 · 6 |
| Weltraum und erdnaher Raum | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 17 · 2 |
| Land und Ökosysteme | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 39 · 6 |
| Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte im Erdsystem | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 58 · 7 |
| Umweltverschmutzung und gefährliche Stoffe | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 63 · 9 |
| Gesundheit und Biosicherheit | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 124 · 21 |
| Gebaute Systeme | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 110 · 13 |
| Informations- und cyber-physische Systeme | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 48 · 6 |
| Frontier- und exponentielle Technologie | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 109 · 16 |
| Gesellschaft, Konflikt und Wirtschaft | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 130 · 14 |
| Systemische und zusammengesetzte Ereignisse | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 47 · 4 |
A dot means no hazard word reads that domain yet (see Data gaps); a zero means the words are read and no finding of that sector names them. Counts are coverage of the editions’ text, never exposure.
01 · Domains
Fourteen domains, one card each.
Open a card for the sectors its series co-read, the editions whose series name it and the findings that name it.
NXS-GRX-AR-000135Atmosphäre und Wetter54 hazards · 8 families · 75 findings
- Gefahren
- 54
- Familien
- 8
- Expert relations
- 289
- Indexreihen
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (11): Globale Systeme, Globales Wasser, Globale Energie, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, and 3 more.
Findings naming it (75), read by the words heat, Hitzewelle, storm, Wirbelsturm, hurricane, typhoon, hail: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000136Wassersysteme41 hazards · 5 families · 55 findings
- Gefahren
- 41
- Familien
- 5
- Expert relations
- 318
- Indexreihen
- 12
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Globale Systeme, Globales Wasser, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Food, Water and Energy Security.
Findings naming it (55), read by the words flood, drought: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000137Eis und Schnee18 hazards · 3 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 18
- Familien
- 3
- Expert relations
- 59
- Indexreihen
- 5
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Globales Wasser, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000138Feste Erde47 hazards · 6 families · 17 findings
- Gefahren
- 47
- Familien
- 6
- Expert relations
- 190
- Indexreihen
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Globale Systeme, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute.
Findings naming it (17), read by the words Erdbeben: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000139Weltraum und erdnaher Raum17 hazards · 2 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 17
- Familien
- 2
- Expert relations
- 54
- Indexreihen
- 6
Sectors co-read: Energy, Infrastructure, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Globale Energie, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, HPC and Advanced Computing, Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000140Land und Ökosysteme39 hazards · 6 families · 28 findings
- Gefahren
- 39
- Familien
- 6
- Expert relations
- 207
- Indexreihen
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (7): Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons.
Findings naming it (28), read by the words Waldbrand, fire: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000141Planetare Grenzen und Kipppunkte im Erdsystem58 hazards · 7 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 58
- Familien
- 7
- Expert relations
- 134
- Indexreihen
- 8
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Globale Systeme, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Globale Polykrise, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Space and Orbital Infrastructure.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000142Umweltverschmutzung und gefährliche Stoffe63 hazards · 9 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 63
- Familien
- 9
- Expert relations
- 207
- Indexreihen
- 4
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Globales Wasser, Global Health and One Health, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000143Gesundheit und Biosicherheit124 hazards · 21 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 124
- Familien
- 21
- Expert relations
- 260
- Indexreihen
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Globale Systeme, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Development and Humanitarian, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Nuclear and Next-Generation Fission, Earth Observation and Geospatial Intelligence.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000144Gebaute Systeme110 hazards · 13 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 110
- Familien
- 13
- Expert relations
- 371
- Indexreihen
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Globale Energie, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Food, Water and Energy Security, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Quantentechnologien, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000145Informations- und cyber-physische Systeme48 hazards · 6 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 48
- Familien
- 6
- Expert relations
- 127
- Indexreihen
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure.
Editions whose series name it (15): Globale Energie, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Cities, Demography and Human Systems, Künstliche Intelligenz und agentische Systeme, Quantentechnologien, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000146Frontier- und exponentielle Technologie109 hazards · 16 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 109
- Familien
- 16
- Expert relations
- 186
- Indexreihen
- 21
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (21): Globale Systeme, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Science and Engineering Frontier, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Künstliche Intelligenz und agentische Systeme, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, and 13 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000147Gesellschaft, Konflikt und Wirtschaft130 hazards · 14 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 130
- Familien
- 14
- Expert relations
- 389
- Indexreihen
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Globale Systeme, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Finance and Economy, Global Development and Humanitarian, Global Policy, Institutions and Governance, Globale Polykrise, Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000148Systemische und zusammengesetzte Ereignisse47 hazards · 4 families · 0 findings
- Gefahren
- 47
- Familien
- 4
- Expert relations
- 257
- Indexreihen
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (9): Globale Systeme, Global Finance and Economy, Global Disaster and Resilience, Globale Polykrise, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience, Health Security, One Health and Biosecurity, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, and 1 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
02 · By country
The hazards each country edition reads.
For each country and union edition: its risk objects and its findings read under four NHS-1 domains by their hazard words. A count is coverage of the edition’s text, never exposure.
| Ausgabe | Wassersysteme | Atmosphäre und Wetter | Feste Erde | Land und Ökosysteme | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Argentinien | 3 / 2 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Afrikanische Union | 2 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Australien | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 3 | Hazard view |
| Brasilien | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Schweiz | 0 / 1 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| China | 1 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Europäische Union | 2 / 1 | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Indonesien | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Indien | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Kenia | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Republik Korea | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Mexiko | 2 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Russische Föderation | 2 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Saudi-Arabien | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Senegal | 1 / 2 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Singapur | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Turkiye | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Südafrika | 3 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Kanada | 3 / 2 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Vereinigte Staaten | 3 / 1 | 4 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Vereinigtes Königreich | 3 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Frankreich | 3 / 1 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Deutschland | 2 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Italien | 2 / 4 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Japan | 1 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
03 · Families
Eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
A flat list, with no types beneath it in this repository. Each family names the risk standards it couples with.
| Familie | Couples with | Offene Standards |
|---|---|---|
| Standards zu geophysikalischen Gefahren | technological, kritische Infrastruktur and critical entities, compound and cascading, atmosphere and air quality | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standards zu hydrometeorologischen Gefahren | water, Frühwarnung und vorausschauendes Handeln, energy, climate | WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE); Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standards zu biologischen Gefahren | health, food, biodiversity, health security and one health | Internationalen Gesundheitsvorschriften (2005); Terrestrial Animal Health Code |
| Standards zu technologischen und industriellen Gefahren | geophysical, chemical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, cyber and digital | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; OGC SensorThings API |
| Standards zu Cyber- und digitalen Risiken | financial and economic, critical infrastructure and critical entities, information integrity and trust, cyber resilience and digital operational resilience | STIX Version 2.1; TAXII Version 2.1 |
| Standards zu finanziellen und wirtschaftlichen Risiken | climate, financial stability and prudential risk, political and governance, supply chain and trade risk | Basel Framework; BCBS 239 Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting |
| Standards zu politischen und Governance-Risiken | conflict and security, financial and economic, disaster risk reduction, information integrity and trust | Open Contracting Data Standard; IATI Standard 2.03 |
| Standards zu Konflikt- und Sicherheitsrisiken | food security and nutrition risk, health, political and governance, compound and cascading | Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL); IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action |
| Normen für Gesellschafts- und Informationsrisiken | information integrity and trust, health, political and governance, disaster risk reduction | C2PA Content Credentials specification; United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity |
| Standards zu Weltraumwetter, Frequenzspektrum und Zeitsynchronisationsrisiko | energy, critical infrastructure and critical entities, extraterrestrial, cyber and digital | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles |
| Standards zu extraterrestrischen Gefahren | space weather and timing, global catastrophic and existential, critical infrastructure and critical entities, early warning and anticipatory action | UN-endorsed planetary defence coordination (IAWN and SMPAG); UN COPUOS Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines |
| Standards zu Gefahren durch Umweltzerstörung | biodiversity, land and soil, health, compound and cascading | System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting; IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology |
| Standards zu chemischen Gefahren | technological, environmental degradation, health, geophysical | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standards zu Wald- und Vegetationsbränden | atmosphere and air quality, climate, hydrometeorological, energy | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) |
| Standards zu Verbund- und Kaskadengefahren | hydrometeorological, geophysical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, global and systemic risk | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE) |
| Standards zu Risiken von KI und autonomen Systemen | cyber and digital, information integrity and trust, frontier technology, financial stability and prudential risk | AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0); OECD AI Principles |
| Normen für Risiken von Frontier-Technologien | ai and autonomous systems, cyber and digital, biological, global catastrophic and existential | FIPS 203 Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard; OECD AI Principles |
| Standards zu globalen Katastrophen- und existenziellen Risiken | frontier technology, climate, food security and nutrition risk, future generations and long term risk | Pact for the Future with the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations (A/RES/79/1); Sendai-Rahmenwerk für Katastrophenvorsorge for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 |
Data gaps6What the repository does not hold yet, and the source proposed for each
| Lücke | Shown here as | Proposed source |
|---|---|---|
| The 905 NHS-1 hazard types, their family names and codes | counts only, from the snapshot | the NHS-1 register of The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), pinned into network/standards/ like the snapshot |
| Per-country hazard exposure values | the edition’s own risk objects, no values | the Index country profiles once values are released |
| Links from hazards to countries and to finding IDs | an editorial reading of hazard words, named as such | a hazard field in the edition packs, set by the editors at the evidence cut |
| Hazard words for ten of the fourteen domains | a dot in the summary matrix | the NHS-1 type names, once pinned, as the reading vocabulary |
| A link between NHS-1 domains and the Nexus Standards families | two separate lists | a concordance in the Nexus Standards context |
| A Biodiversity code in NIS-1 | Biodiversity never listed as a co-read sector | the NIS-1 domain list |
Reading table (editorial): flood to Water systems; drought to Water systems; heat to Atmosphere and weather; heatwave to Atmosphere and weather; storm to Atmosphere and weather; cyclone to Atmosphere and weather; hurricane to Atmosphere and weather; typhoon to Atmosphere and weather; hail to Atmosphere and weather; earthquake to Solid Earth; wildfire to Land and ecosystems; fire to Land and ecosystems.
Propose a hazard source or a correction.
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