- Rapporti
- GCRI
- Hazard types
Hazard types, and where they reach.
The fourteen NHS-1 hazard domains of the Global Risks Index, read against the six sectors, the editions and the findings that name them; then the eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
Fourteen domains by six sectors
| Dominio | Acqua | Energia | infrastrutture | Cibo | Salute | Biodiversità | Tutti | Hazards · families |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atmosfera e tempo meteorologico | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 75 | 54 · 8 |
| Sistemi idrici | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 41 · 5 |
| Ghiaccio e neve | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 18 · 3 |
| Terra solida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 47 · 6 |
| Spazio e vicinanze della Terra | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 17 · 2 |
| Terra ed ecosistemi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 39 · 6 |
| Confini planetari e punti di non ritorno del sistema Terra | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 58 · 7 |
| Inquinamento e sostanze pericolose | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 63 · 9 |
| Salute e biosicurezza | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 124 · 21 |
| Sistemi costruiti | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 110 · 13 |
| Sistemi informativi e cyber-fisici | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 48 · 6 |
| Tecnologia di frontiera ed esponenziale | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 109 · 16 |
| Società, conflitti ed economia | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 130 · 14 |
| Eventi sistemici e composti | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 47 · 4 |
A dot means no hazard word reads that domain yet (see Data gaps); a zero means the words are read and no finding of that sector names them. Counts are coverage of the editions’ text, never exposure.
01 · Domains
Fourteen domains, one card each.
Open a card for the sectors its series co-read, the editions whose series name it and the findings that name it.
NXS-GRX-AR-000135Atmosfera e tempo meteorologico54 hazards · 8 families · 75 findings
- Pericoli
- 54
- Famiglie
- 8
- Expert relations
- 289
- Serie di indici
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (11): Sistemi globali, Acqua globale, Energia globale, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, and 3 more.
Findings naming it (75), read by the words heat, ondata di calore, storm, ciclone, hurricane, typhoon, hail: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000136Sistemi idrici41 hazards · 5 families · 55 findings
- Pericoli
- 41
- Famiglie
- 5
- Expert relations
- 318
- Serie di indici
- 12
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Sistemi globali, Acqua globale, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Food, Water and Energy Security.
Findings naming it (55), read by the words flood, drought: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000137Ghiaccio e neve18 hazards · 3 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 18
- Famiglie
- 3
- Expert relations
- 59
- Serie di indici
- 5
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Acqua globale, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000138Terra solida47 hazards · 6 families · 17 findings
- Pericoli
- 47
- Famiglie
- 6
- Expert relations
- 190
- Serie di indici
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Sistemi globali, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute.
Findings naming it (17), read by the words terremoto: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000139Spazio e vicinanze della Terra17 hazards · 2 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 17
- Famiglie
- 2
- Expert relations
- 54
- Serie di indici
- 6
Sectors co-read: Energy, Infrastructure, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Energia globale, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, HPC and Advanced Computing, Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000140Terra ed ecosistemi39 hazards · 6 families · 28 findings
- Pericoli
- 39
- Famiglie
- 6
- Expert relations
- 207
- Serie di indici
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (7): Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons.
Findings naming it (28), read by the words incendi boschivi, fire: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000141Confini planetari e punti di non ritorno del sistema Terra58 hazards · 7 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 58
- Famiglie
- 7
- Expert relations
- 134
- Serie di indici
- 8
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Sistemi globali, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Policrisi globale, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Space and Orbital Infrastructure.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000142Inquinamento e sostanze pericolose63 hazards · 9 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 63
- Famiglie
- 9
- Expert relations
- 207
- Serie di indici
- 4
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Acqua globale, Global Health and One Health, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000143Salute e biosicurezza124 hazards · 21 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 124
- Famiglie
- 21
- Expert relations
- 260
- Serie di indici
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Sistemi globali, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Development and Humanitarian, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Nuclear and Next-Generation Fission, Earth Observation and Geospatial Intelligence.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000144Sistemi costruiti110 hazards · 13 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 110
- Famiglie
- 13
- Expert relations
- 371
- Serie di indici
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Energia globale, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Food, Water and Energy Security, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Tecnologie quantistiche, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000145Sistemi informativi e cyber-fisici48 hazards · 6 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 48
- Famiglie
- 6
- Expert relations
- 127
- Serie di indici
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure.
Editions whose series name it (15): Energia globale, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Cities, Demography and Human Systems, Intelligenza artificiale e sistemi agentici, Tecnologie quantistiche, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000146Tecnologia di frontiera ed esponenziale109 hazards · 16 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 109
- Famiglie
- 16
- Expert relations
- 186
- Serie di indici
- 21
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (21): Sistemi globali, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Science and Engineering Frontier, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Intelligenza artificiale e sistemi agentici, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, and 13 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000147Società, conflitti ed economia130 hazards · 14 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 130
- Famiglie
- 14
- Expert relations
- 389
- Serie di indici
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Sistemi globali, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Finance and Economy, Global Development and Humanitarian, Global Policy, Institutions and Governance, Policrisi globale, Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000148Eventi sistemici e composti47 hazards · 4 families · 0 findings
- Pericoli
- 47
- Famiglie
- 4
- Expert relations
- 257
- Serie di indici
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (9): Sistemi globali, Global Finance and Economy, Global Disaster and Resilience, Policrisi globale, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience, Health Security, One Health and Biosecurity, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, and 1 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
02 · By country
The hazards each country edition reads.
For each country and union edition: its risk objects and its findings read under four NHS-1 domains by their hazard words. A count is coverage of the edition’s text, never exposure.
| Edizione | Sistemi idrici | Atmosfera e tempo meteorologico | Terra solida | Terra ed ecosistemi | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emirati Arabi Uniti | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Argentina | 3 / 2 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Unione africana | 2 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Australia | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 3 | Hazard view |
| Brasile | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Svizzera | 0 / 1 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Cina | 1 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Unione europea | 2 / 1 | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Indonesia | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| India | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Kenya | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Repubblica di Corea | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Messico | 2 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Federazione Russa | 2 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Arabia Saudita | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Senegal | 1 / 2 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Singapore | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Turkiye | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Sudafrica | 3 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Canada | 3 / 2 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Stati Uniti | 3 / 1 | 4 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Regno Unito | 3 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Francia | 3 / 1 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Germania | 2 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Italia | 2 / 4 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Giappone | 1 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
03 · Families
Eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
A flat list, with no types beneath it in this repository. Each family names the risk standards it couples with.
| Famiglia | Couples with | Standard aperti |
|---|---|---|
| Standard sul pericolo geofisico | technological, infrastrutture critiche and critical entities, compound and cascading, atmosphere and air quality | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standard sul pericolo idrometeorologico | water, allerta precoce e azione anticipatoria, energy, climate | WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE); Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standard sui pericoli biologici | health, food, biodiversity, health security and one health | Regolamento sanitario internazionale (2005); Terrestrial Animal Health Code |
| Standard sui pericoli tecnologici e industriali | geophysical, chemical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, cyber and digital | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; OGC SensorThings API |
| Standard sul rischio cibernetico e digitale | financial and economic, critical infrastructure and critical entities, information integrity and trust, cyber resilience and digital operational resilience | STIX Version 2.1; TAXII Version 2.1 |
| Standard sui rischi finanziari ed economici | climate, financial stability and prudential risk, political and governance, supply chain and trade risk | Basel Framework; BCBS 239 Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting |
| Standard sul rischio politico e di governance | conflict and security, financial and economic, disaster risk reduction, information integrity and trust | Open Contracting Data Standard; IATI Standard 2.03 |
| Standard sul rischio di conflitto e sicurezza | food security and nutrition risk, health, political and governance, compound and cascading | Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL); IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action |
| Norme sul rischio sociale e informativo | information integrity and trust, health, political and governance, disaster risk reduction | C2PA Content Credentials specification; United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity |
| Standard su meteorologia spaziale, spettro e rischio di sincronizzazione | energy, critical infrastructure and critical entities, extraterrestrial, cyber and digital | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles |
| Standard sui pericoli extraterrestri | space weather and timing, global catastrophic and existential, critical infrastructure and critical entities, early warning and anticipatory action | UN-endorsed planetary defence coordination (IAWN and SMPAG); UN COPUOS Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines |
| Standard sui pericoli da degrado ambientale | biodiversity, land and soil, health, compound and cascading | System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting; IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology |
| Standard sui pericoli chimici | technological, environmental degradation, health, geophysical | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standard sugli incendi boschivi e di vegetazione | atmosphere and air quality, climate, hydrometeorological, energy | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) |
| Standard sui pericoli composti e a cascata | hydrometeorological, geophysical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, global and systemic risk | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE) |
| Standard sui rischi dell'IA e dei sistemi autonomi | cyber and digital, information integrity and trust, frontier technology, financial stability and prudential risk | AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0); OECD AI Principles |
| Norme sul rischio delle tecnologie di frontiera | ai and autonomous systems, cyber and digital, biological, global catastrophic and existential | FIPS 203 Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard; OECD AI Principles |
| Standard sui rischi catastrofici globali ed esistenziali | frontier technology, climate, food security and nutrition risk, future generations and long term risk | Pact for the Future with the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations (A/RES/79/1); Quadro di riferimento di Sendai per la riduzione del rischio di disastri for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 |
Data gaps6What the repository does not hold yet, and the source proposed for each
| Divario | Shown here as | Proposed source |
|---|---|---|
| The 905 NHS-1 hazard types, their family names and codes | counts only, from the snapshot | the NHS-1 register of The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), pinned into network/standards/ like the snapshot |
| Per-country hazard exposure values | the edition’s own risk objects, no values | the Index country profiles once values are released |
| Links from hazards to countries and to finding IDs | an editorial reading of hazard words, named as such | a hazard field in the edition packs, set by the editors at the evidence cut |
| Hazard words for ten of the fourteen domains | a dot in the summary matrix | the NHS-1 type names, once pinned, as the reading vocabulary |
| A link between NHS-1 domains and the Nexus Standards families | two separate lists | a concordance in the Nexus Standards context |
| A Biodiversity code in NIS-1 | Biodiversity never listed as a co-read sector | the NIS-1 domain list |
Reading table (editorial): flood to Water systems; drought to Water systems; heat to Atmosphere and weather; heatwave to Atmosphere and weather; storm to Atmosphere and weather; cyclone to Atmosphere and weather; hurricane to Atmosphere and weather; typhoon to Atmosphere and weather; hail to Atmosphere and weather; earthquake to Solid Earth; wildfire to Land and ecosystems; fire to Land and ecosystems.
Propose a hazard source or a correction.
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