- 报告
- GCRI
- Hazard types
Hazard types, and where they reach.
The fourteen NHS-1 hazard domains of the Global Risks Index, read against the six sectors, the editions and the findings that name them; then the eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
Fourteen domains by six sectors
| 领域 | 水 | 能源 | 基础设施 | 食品 | 卫生 | 生物多样性 | 全部 | Hazards · families |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 大气与天气 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 75 | 54 · 8 |
| 水系统 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 41 · 5 |
| 冰雪 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 18 · 3 |
| 固体地球 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 47 · 6 |
| 空间与近地空间 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 17 · 2 |
| 土地与生态系统 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 39 · 6 |
| 地球系统界限与地球系统临界点 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 58 · 7 |
| 污染与有害物质 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 63 · 9 |
| 卫生与生物安全 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 124 · 21 |
| 建成系统 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 110 · 13 |
| 信息与信息物理系统 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 48 · 6 |
| 前沿与指数级技术 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 109 · 16 |
| 社会、冲突与经济 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 130 · 14 |
| 系统性与复合事件 | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 47 · 4 |
A dot means no hazard word reads that domain yet (see Data gaps); a zero means the words are read and no finding of that sector names them. Counts are coverage of the editions’ text, never exposure.
01 · Domains
Fourteen domains, one card each.
Open a card for the sectors its series co-read, the editions whose series name it and the findings that name it.
NXS-GRX-AR-000135大气与天气54 hazards · 8 families · 75 findings
- 灾害
- 54
- 类别
- 8
- Expert relations
- 289
- 指数系列
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (11): 全球系统, 全球水资源, 全球能源, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, and 3 more.
Findings naming it (75), read by the words heat, 热浪, storm, 气旋, hurricane, typhoon, hail: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000136水系统41 hazards · 5 families · 55 findings
- 灾害
- 41
- 类别
- 5
- Expert relations
- 318
- 指数系列
- 12
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): 全球系统, 全球水资源, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Food, Water and Energy Security.
Findings naming it (55), read by the words flood, drought: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000137冰雪18 hazards · 3 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 18
- 类别
- 3
- Expert relations
- 59
- 指数系列
- 5
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): 全球水资源, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000138固体地球47 hazards · 6 families · 17 findings
- 灾害
- 47
- 类别
- 6
- Expert relations
- 190
- 指数系列
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): 全球系统, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute.
Findings naming it (17), read by the words 地震: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000139空间与近地空间17 hazards · 2 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 17
- 类别
- 2
- Expert relations
- 54
- 指数系列
- 6
Sectors co-read: Energy, Infrastructure, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): 全球能源, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, HPC and Advanced Computing, Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000140土地与生态系统39 hazards · 6 families · 28 findings
- 灾害
- 39
- 类别
- 6
- Expert relations
- 207
- 指数系列
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (7): Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons.
Findings naming it (28), read by the words 野火, fire: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000141地球系统界限与地球系统临界点58 hazards · 7 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 58
- 类别
- 7
- Expert relations
- 134
- 指数系列
- 8
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): 全球系统, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, 全球多重危机, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Space and Orbital Infrastructure.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000142污染与有害物质63 hazards · 9 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 63
- 类别
- 9
- Expert relations
- 207
- 指数系列
- 4
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): 全球水资源, Global Health and One Health, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000143卫生与生物安全124 hazards · 21 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 124
- 类别
- 21
- Expert relations
- 260
- 指数系列
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): 全球系统, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Development and Humanitarian, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Nuclear and Next-Generation Fission, Earth Observation and Geospatial Intelligence.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000144建成系统110 hazards · 13 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 110
- 类别
- 13
- Expert relations
- 371
- 指数系列
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): 全球能源, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Food, Water and Energy Security, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, 量子技术, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000145信息与信息物理系统48 hazards · 6 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 48
- 类别
- 6
- Expert relations
- 127
- 指数系列
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure.
Editions whose series name it (15): 全球能源, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Cities, Demography and Human Systems, 人工智能与智能体系统, 量子技术, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000146前沿与指数级技术109 hazards · 16 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 109
- 类别
- 16
- Expert relations
- 186
- 指数系列
- 21
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (21): 全球系统, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Science and Engineering Frontier, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, 人工智能与智能体系统, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, and 13 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000147社会、冲突与经济130 hazards · 14 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 130
- 类别
- 14
- Expert relations
- 389
- 指数系列
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): 全球系统, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Finance and Economy, Global Development and Humanitarian, Global Policy, Institutions and Governance, 全球多重危机, Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000148系统性与复合事件47 hazards · 4 families · 0 findings
- 灾害
- 47
- 类别
- 4
- Expert relations
- 257
- 指数系列
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (9): 全球系统, Global Finance and Economy, Global Disaster and Resilience, 全球多重危机, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience, Health Security, One Health and Biosecurity, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, and 1 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
02 · By country
The hazards each country edition reads.
For each country and union edition: its risk objects and its findings read under four NHS-1 domains by their hazard words. A count is coverage of the edition’s text, never exposure.
| 版本 | 水系统 | 大气与天气 | 固体地球 | 土地与生态系统 | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阿拉伯联合酋长国 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 阿根廷 | 3 / 2 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| 非洲联盟 | 2 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 澳大利亚 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 3 | Hazard view |
| 巴西 | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| 瑞士 | 0 / 1 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 中国 | 1 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 欧洲联盟 | 2 / 1 | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| 印度尼西亚 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 印度 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 肯尼亚 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 韩国 | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 墨西哥 | 2 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 俄罗斯 | 2 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| 沙特阿拉伯 | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 塞内加尔 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 新加坡 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Turkiye | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| 南非 | 3 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 加拿大 | 3 / 2 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| 美国 | 3 / 1 | 4 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| 英国 | 3 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| 法国 | 3 / 1 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| 德国 | 2 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| 意大利 | 2 / 4 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| 日本 | 1 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
03 · Families
Eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
A flat list, with no types beneath it in this repository. Each family names the risk standards it couples with.
| 类别 | Couples with | 开放标准 |
|---|---|---|
| 地球物理危害标准 | technological, 关键基础设施 and critical entities, compound and cascading, atmosphere and air quality | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| 水文气象危害标准 | water, 早期预警 与 预期行动, energy, climate | WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE); Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| 生物危害标准 | health, food, biodiversity, health security and one health | 《国际卫生条例》 (2005); Terrestrial Animal Health Code |
| 技术与工业危害标准 | geophysical, chemical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, cyber and digital | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; OGC SensorThings API |
| 网络与数字风险标准 | financial and economic, critical infrastructure and critical entities, information integrity and trust, cyber resilience and digital operational resilience | STIX Version 2.1; TAXII Version 2.1 |
| 金融与经济风险标准 | climate, financial stability and prudential risk, political and governance, supply chain and trade risk | Basel Framework; BCBS 239 Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting |
| 政治与治理风险标准 | conflict and security, financial and economic, disaster risk reduction, information integrity and trust | Open Contracting Data Standard; IATI Standard 2.03 |
| 冲突与安全风险标准 | food security and nutrition risk, health, political and governance, compound and cascading | Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL); IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action |
| 社会与信息风险标准 | information integrity and trust, health, political and governance, disaster risk reduction | C2PA Content Credentials specification; United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity |
| 空间天气、频谱与授时风险标准 | energy, critical infrastructure and critical entities, extraterrestrial, cyber and digital | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles |
| 地外危害标准 | space weather and timing, global catastrophic and existential, critical infrastructure and critical entities, early warning and anticipatory action | UN-endorsed planetary defence coordination (IAWN and SMPAG); UN COPUOS Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines |
| 环境退化危害标准 | biodiversity, land and soil, health, compound and cascading | System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting; IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology |
| 化学危害标准 | technological, environmental degradation, health, geophysical | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| 野火与植被火灾标准 | atmosphere and air quality, climate, hydrometeorological, energy | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) |
| 复合与级联危害标准 | hydrometeorological, geophysical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, global and systemic risk | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE) |
| 人工智能与自主系统风险标准 | cyber and digital, information integrity and trust, frontier technology, financial stability and prudential risk | AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0); OECD AI Principles |
| 前沿技术风险标准 | ai and autonomous systems, cyber and digital, biological, global catastrophic and existential | FIPS 203 Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard; OECD AI Principles |
| 全球巨灾风险与生存性风险标准 | frontier technology, climate, food security and nutrition risk, future generations and long term risk | Pact for the Future with the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations (A/RES/79/1); 《仙台框架》 for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 |
Data gaps6What the repository does not hold yet, and the source proposed for each
| 差距 | Shown here as | Proposed source |
|---|---|---|
| The 905 NHS-1 hazard types, their family names and codes | counts only, from the snapshot | the NHS-1 register of The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), pinned into network/standards/ like the snapshot |
| Per-country hazard exposure values | the edition’s own risk objects, no values | the Index country profiles once values are released |
| Links from hazards to countries and to finding IDs | an editorial reading of hazard words, named as such | a hazard field in the edition packs, set by the editors at the evidence cut |
| Hazard words for ten of the fourteen domains | a dot in the summary matrix | the NHS-1 type names, once pinned, as the reading vocabulary |
| A link between NHS-1 domains and the Nexus Standards families | two separate lists | a concordance in the Nexus Standards context |
| A Biodiversity code in NIS-1 | Biodiversity never listed as a co-read sector | the NIS-1 domain list |
Reading table (editorial): flood to Water systems; drought to Water systems; heat to Atmosphere and weather; heatwave to Atmosphere and weather; storm to Atmosphere and weather; cyclone to Atmosphere and weather; hurricane to Atmosphere and weather; typhoon to Atmosphere and weather; hail to Atmosphere and weather; earthquake to Solid Earth; wildfire to Land and ecosystems; fire to Land and ecosystems.
Propose a hazard source or a correction.
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