- Rapports
- GCRI
- Hazard types
Hazard types, and where they reach.
The fourteen NHS-1 hazard domains of the Global Risks Index, read against the six sectors, the editions and the findings that name them; then the eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
Fourteen domains by six sectors
| Domaine | Eau | Énergie | infrastructures | Alimentation | Santé | Biodiversité | Tout | Hazards · families |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atmosphère et météo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 75 | 54 · 8 |
| Systèmes d'eau | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 41 · 5 |
| Glace et neige | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 18 · 3 |
| Terre solide | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 47 · 6 |
| Espace et environnement proche de la Terre | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 17 · 2 |
| Terres et écosystèmes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 39 · 6 |
| Limites planétaires et points de bascule du système terrestre | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 58 · 7 |
| Pollution et substances dangereuses | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 63 · 9 |
| Santé et biosécurité | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 124 · 21 |
| Systèmes bâtis | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 110 · 13 |
| Systèmes d’information et cyber-physiques | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 48 · 6 |
| Technologies de pointe et exponentielles | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 109 · 16 |
| Société, conflit et économie | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 130 · 14 |
| Événements systémiques et composés | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 47 · 4 |
A dot means no hazard word reads that domain yet (see Data gaps); a zero means the words are read and no finding of that sector names them. Counts are coverage of the editions’ text, never exposure.
01 · Domains
Fourteen domains, one card each.
Open a card for the sectors its series co-read, the editions whose series name it and the findings that name it.
NXS-GRX-AR-000135Atmosphère et météo54 hazards · 8 families · 75 findings
- Aléas
- 54
- Familles
- 8
- Expert relations
- 289
- Séries d'indices
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (11): Systèmes mondiaux, Eau mondiale, Énergie mondiale, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, and 3 more.
Findings naming it (75), read by the words heat, vague de chaleur, storm, cyclone, hurricane, typhoon, hail: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000136Systèmes d'eau41 hazards · 5 families · 55 findings
- Aléas
- 41
- Familles
- 5
- Expert relations
- 318
- Séries d'indices
- 12
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Systèmes mondiaux, Eau mondiale, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Food, Water and Energy Security.
Findings naming it (55), read by the words flood, drought: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000137Glace et neige18 hazards · 3 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 18
- Familles
- 3
- Expert relations
- 59
- Séries d'indices
- 5
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Eau mondiale, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000138Terre solide47 hazards · 6 families · 17 findings
- Aléas
- 47
- Familles
- 6
- Expert relations
- 190
- Séries d'indices
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Systèmes mondiaux, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute.
Findings naming it (17), read by the words séisme: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000139Espace et environnement proche de la Terre17 hazards · 2 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 17
- Familles
- 2
- Expert relations
- 54
- Séries d'indices
- 6
Sectors co-read: Energy, Infrastructure, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Énergie mondiale, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, HPC and Advanced Computing, Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000140Terres et écosystèmes39 hazards · 6 families · 28 findings
- Aléas
- 39
- Familles
- 6
- Expert relations
- 207
- Séries d'indices
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (7): Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons.
Findings naming it (28), read by the words feux de forêt, fire: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000141Limites planétaires et points de bascule du système terrestre58 hazards · 7 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 58
- Familles
- 7
- Expert relations
- 134
- Séries d'indices
- 8
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Systèmes mondiaux, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Polycrise mondiale, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Space and Orbital Infrastructure.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000142Pollution et substances dangereuses63 hazards · 9 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 63
- Familles
- 9
- Expert relations
- 207
- Séries d'indices
- 4
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Eau mondiale, Global Health and One Health, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000143Santé et biosécurité124 hazards · 21 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 124
- Familles
- 21
- Expert relations
- 260
- Séries d'indices
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Systèmes mondiaux, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Development and Humanitarian, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Nuclear and Next-Generation Fission, Earth Observation and Geospatial Intelligence.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000144Systèmes bâtis110 hazards · 13 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 110
- Familles
- 13
- Expert relations
- 371
- Séries d'indices
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Énergie mondiale, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Food, Water and Energy Security, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Technologies quantiques, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000145Systèmes d’information et cyber-physiques48 hazards · 6 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 48
- Familles
- 6
- Expert relations
- 127
- Séries d'indices
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure.
Editions whose series name it (15): Énergie mondiale, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Cities, Demography and Human Systems, Intelligence artificielle et systèmes agentiques, Technologies quantiques, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000146Technologies de pointe et exponentielles109 hazards · 16 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 109
- Familles
- 16
- Expert relations
- 186
- Séries d'indices
- 21
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (21): Systèmes mondiaux, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Science and Engineering Frontier, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Intelligence artificielle et systèmes agentiques, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, and 13 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000147Société, conflit et économie130 hazards · 14 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 130
- Familles
- 14
- Expert relations
- 389
- Séries d'indices
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Systèmes mondiaux, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Finance and Economy, Global Development and Humanitarian, Global Policy, Institutions and Governance, Polycrise mondiale, Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000148Événements systémiques et composés47 hazards · 4 families · 0 findings
- Aléas
- 47
- Familles
- 4
- Expert relations
- 257
- Séries d'indices
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (9): Systèmes mondiaux, Global Finance and Economy, Global Disaster and Resilience, Polycrise mondiale, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience, Health Security, One Health and Biosecurity, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, and 1 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
02 · By country
The hazards each country edition reads.
For each country and union edition: its risk objects and its findings read under four NHS-1 domains by their hazard words. A count is coverage of the edition’s text, never exposure.
| Édition | Systèmes d'eau | Atmosphère et météo | Terre solide | Terres et écosystèmes | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Émirats arabes unis | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Argentine | 3 / 2 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Union africaine | 2 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Australie | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 3 | Hazard view |
| Brésil | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Suisse | 0 / 1 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Chine | 1 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Union européenne | 2 / 1 | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Indonésie | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Inde | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Kenya | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| République de Corée | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Mexique | 2 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Fédération de Russie | 2 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Arabie saoudite | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Sénégal | 1 / 2 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Singapour | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Turkiye | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Afrique du Sud | 3 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Canada | 3 / 2 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| États-Unis | 3 / 1 | 4 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Royaume-Uni | 3 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| France | 3 / 1 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Allemagne | 2 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Italie | 2 / 4 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Japon | 1 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
03 · Families
Eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
A flat list, with no types beneath it in this repository. Each family names the risk standards it couples with.
| Famille | Couples with | Normes ouvertes |
|---|---|---|
| Normes sur les aléas géophysiques | technological, infrastructures critiques and critical entities, compound and cascading, atmosphere and air quality | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Normes sur les aléas hydrométéorologiques | water, alerte précoce et action anticipatoire, energy, climate | WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE); Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Normes sur les aléas biologiques | health, food, biodiversity, health security and one health | Règlement sanitaire international (2005); Terrestrial Animal Health Code |
| Normes sur les aléas technologiques et industriels | geophysical, chemical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, cyber and digital | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; OGC SensorThings API |
| Normes de risque cyber et numérique | financial and economic, critical infrastructure and critical entities, information integrity and trust, cyber resilience and digital operational resilience | STIX Version 2.1; TAXII Version 2.1 |
| Normes sur les risques financiers et économiques | climate, financial stability and prudential risk, political and governance, supply chain and trade risk | Basel Framework; BCBS 239 Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting |
| Normes de risque politique et de gouvernance | conflict and security, financial and economic, disaster risk reduction, information integrity and trust | Open Contracting Data Standard; IATI Standard 2.03 |
| Normes sur les risques de conflit et de sécurité | food security and nutrition risk, health, political and governance, compound and cascading | Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL); IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action |
| Normes relatives aux risques sociétaux et informationnels | information integrity and trust, health, political and governance, disaster risk reduction | C2PA Content Credentials specification; United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity |
| Normes sur la météorologie spatiale, le spectre et les risques liés à la synchronisation | energy, critical infrastructure and critical entities, extraterrestrial, cyber and digital | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles |
| Normes sur les aléas extraterrestres | space weather and timing, global catastrophic and existential, critical infrastructure and critical entities, early warning and anticipatory action | UN-endorsed planetary defence coordination (IAWN and SMPAG); UN COPUOS Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines |
| Normes sur les aléas liés à la dégradation de l'environnement | biodiversity, land and soil, health, compound and cascading | System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting; IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology |
| Normes sur les aléas chimiques | technological, environmental degradation, health, geophysical | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Normes sur les feux de forêt et de végétation | atmosphere and air quality, climate, hydrometeorological, energy | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) |
| Normes sur les aléas composés et en cascade | hydrometeorological, geophysical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, global and systemic risk | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE) |
| Normes sur les risques liés à l'IA et aux systèmes autonomes | cyber and digital, information integrity and trust, frontier technology, financial stability and prudential risk | AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0); OECD AI Principles |
| Normes relatives aux risques des technologies de pointe | ai and autonomous systems, cyber and digital, biological, global catastrophic and existential | FIPS 203 Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard; OECD AI Principles |
| Normes sur les risques catastrophiques mondiaux et existentiels | frontier technology, climate, food security and nutrition risk, future generations and long term risk | Pact for the Future with the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations (A/RES/79/1); Cadre de Sendai pour la réduction des risques de catastrophe for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 |
Data gaps6What the repository does not hold yet, and the source proposed for each
| Écart | Shown here as | Proposed source |
|---|---|---|
| The 905 NHS-1 hazard types, their family names and codes | counts only, from the snapshot | the NHS-1 register of The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), pinned into network/standards/ like the snapshot |
| Per-country hazard exposure values | the edition’s own risk objects, no values | the Index country profiles once values are released |
| Links from hazards to countries and to finding IDs | an editorial reading of hazard words, named as such | a hazard field in the edition packs, set by the editors at the evidence cut |
| Hazard words for ten of the fourteen domains | a dot in the summary matrix | the NHS-1 type names, once pinned, as the reading vocabulary |
| A link between NHS-1 domains and the Nexus Standards families | two separate lists | a concordance in the Nexus Standards context |
| A Biodiversity code in NIS-1 | Biodiversity never listed as a co-read sector | the NIS-1 domain list |
Reading table (editorial): flood to Water systems; drought to Water systems; heat to Atmosphere and weather; heatwave to Atmosphere and weather; storm to Atmosphere and weather; cyclone to Atmosphere and weather; hurricane to Atmosphere and weather; typhoon to Atmosphere and weather; hail to Atmosphere and weather; earthquake to Solid Earth; wildfire to Land and ecosystems; fire to Land and ecosystems.
Propose a hazard source or a correction.
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