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- Hazard types
Hazard types, and where they reach.
The fourteen NHS-1 hazard domains of the Global Risks Index, read against the six sectors, the editions and the findings that name them; then the eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
Fourteen domains by six sectors
| Domain | Air | Energi | Infrastruktur | Pangan | Kesehatan | Keanekaragaman hayati | Semua | Hazards · families |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atmosfer dan cuaca | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 75 | 54 · 8 |
| Sistem air | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 41 · 5 |
| Es dan salju | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 18 · 3 |
| Bumi padat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 47 · 6 |
| Antariksa dan dekat Bumi | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 17 · 2 |
| Lahan dan ekosistem | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 39 · 6 |
| Batas planet dan titik kritis sistem Bumi | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 58 · 7 |
| Polusi dan zat berbahaya | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 63 · 9 |
| Kesehatan dan biosekuriti | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 124 · 21 |
| Sistem terbangun | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 110 · 13 |
| Sistem informasi dan siber-fisik | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 48 · 6 |
| Teknologi frontier dan eksponensial | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 109 · 16 |
| Masyarakat, konflik, dan ekonomi | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 130 · 14 |
| Peristiwa sistemik dan majemuk | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 47 · 4 |
A dot means no hazard word reads that domain yet (see Data gaps); a zero means the words are read and no finding of that sector names them. Counts are coverage of the editions’ text, never exposure.
01 · Domains
Fourteen domains, one card each.
Open a card for the sectors its series co-read, the editions whose series name it and the findings that name it.
NXS-GRX-AR-000135Atmosfer dan cuaca54 hazards · 8 families · 75 findings
- Bahaya
- 54
- Rumpun
- 8
- Expert relations
- 289
- Seri Index
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (11): Sistem Global, Air Global, Energi Global, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, and 3 more.
Findings naming it (75), read by the words heat, gelombang panas, storm, siklon, hurricane, typhoon, hail: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000136Sistem air41 hazards · 5 families · 55 findings
- Bahaya
- 41
- Rumpun
- 5
- Expert relations
- 318
- Seri Index
- 12
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Sistem Global, Air Global, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Food, Water and Energy Security.
Findings naming it (55), read by the words flood, drought: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000137Es dan salju18 hazards · 3 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 18
- Rumpun
- 3
- Expert relations
- 59
- Seri Index
- 5
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Air Global, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000138Bumi padat47 hazards · 6 families · 17 findings
- Bahaya
- 47
- Rumpun
- 6
- Expert relations
- 190
- Seri Index
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Sistem Global, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Semiconductors and AI Compute.
Findings naming it (17), read by the words Gempa bumi: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000139Antariksa dan dekat Bumi17 hazards · 2 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 17
- Rumpun
- 2
- Expert relations
- 54
- Seri Index
- 6
Sectors co-read: Energy, Infrastructure, Health.
Editions whose series name it (6): Energi Global, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, HPC and Advanced Computing, Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000140Lahan dan ekosistem39 hazards · 6 families · 28 findings
- Bahaya
- 39
- Rumpun
- 6
- Expert relations
- 207
- Seri Index
- 9
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (7): Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Disaster and Resilience, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons.
Findings naming it (28), read by the words kebakaran hutan, fire: open in the explorer The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000141Batas planet dan titik kritis sistem Bumi58 hazards · 7 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 58
- Rumpun
- 7
- Expert relations
- 134
- Seri Index
- 8
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Sistem Global, Global Climate and Earth Systems, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Global Earth Observation and Planetary Intelligence, Polikrisis Global, Planetary Boundaries and Earth-System Tipping Risk, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Space and Orbital Infrastructure.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000142Polusi dan zat berbahaya63 hazards · 9 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 63
- Rumpun
- 9
- Expert relations
- 207
- Seri Index
- 4
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (4): Air Global, Global Health and One Health, Global Biodiversity and Ecosystems, Critical Minerals and Strategic Materials.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000143Kesehatan dan biosekuriti124 hazards · 21 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 124
- Rumpun
- 21
- Expert relations
- 260
- Seri Index
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (8): Sistem Global, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Health and One Health, Global Development and Humanitarian, Oceans, Arctic and Global Commons, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Advanced Nuclear and Next-Generation Fission, Earth Observation and Geospatial Intelligence.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000144Sistem terbangun110 hazards · 13 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 110
- Rumpun
- 13
- Expert relations
- 371
- Seri Index
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Energi Global, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cities and Urban Systems, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Food, Water and Energy Security, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Teknologi Kuantum, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000145Sistem informasi dan siber-fisik48 hazards · 6 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 48
- Rumpun
- 6
- Expert relations
- 127
- Seri Index
- 15
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure.
Editions whose series name it (15): Energi Global, Global Infrastructure, Transport and Logistics, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Cities, Demography and Human Systems, Kecerdasan Buatan dan Sistem Agentik, Teknologi Kuantum, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000146Teknologi frontier dan eksponensial109 hazards · 16 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 109
- Rumpun
- 16
- Expert relations
- 186
- Seri Index
- 21
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (21): Sistem Global, Global Cyber and Digital Systems, Global Science and Engineering Frontier, Digital Public Infrastructure and Systemic Cyber Risk, Strategic Technology Infrastructure and Sovereign Readiness, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, Kecerdasan Buatan dan Sistem Agentik, Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering, and 13 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000147Masyarakat, konflik, dan ekonomi130 hazards · 14 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 130
- Rumpun
- 14
- Expert relations
- 389
- Seri Index
- 16
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (15): Sistem Global, Global Food and Agrifood Systems, Global Finance and Economy, Global Development and Humanitarian, Global Policy, Institutions and Governance, Polikrisis Global, Critical Infrastructure and Lifeline Systems, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, and 7 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
NXS-GRX-AR-000148Peristiwa sistemik dan majemuk47 hazards · 4 families · 0 findings
- Bahaya
- 47
- Rumpun
- 4
- Expert relations
- 257
- Seri Index
- 10
Sectors co-read: Water, Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health.
Editions whose series name it (9): Sistem Global, Global Finance and Economy, Global Disaster and Resilience, Polikrisis Global, Global Supply Chains, Trade and Chokepoints, Sovereign, Fiscal and Financial Resilience, Health Security, One Health and Biosecurity, Global Resilience Investment and National Portfolios, and 1 more.
No hazard word reads this domain yet. The domain at the Index
02 · By country
The hazards each country edition reads.
For each country and union edition: its risk objects and its findings read under four NHS-1 domains by their hazard words. A count is coverage of the edition’s text, never exposure.
| Edisi | Sistem air | Atmosfer dan cuaca | Bumi padat | Lahan dan ekosistem | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uni Emirat Arab | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Argentina | 3 / 2 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Uni Afrika | 2 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Australia | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 3 | Hazard view |
| Brasil | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Swiss | 0 / 1 | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Tiongkok | 1 / 1 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Uni Eropa | 2 / 1 | 3 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Indonesia | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| India | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Kenya | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Republik Korea | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Meksiko | 2 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Federasi Rusia | 2 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Arab Saudi | 1 / 1 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Senegal | 1 / 2 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Singapura | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Turkiye | 2 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Afrika Selatan | 3 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Kanada | 3 / 2 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Amerika Serikat | 3 / 1 | 4 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Britania Raya | 3 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 2 | Hazard view |
| Prancis | 3 / 1 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Jerman | 2 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | Hazard view |
| Italia | 2 / 4 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
| Jepang | 1 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 0 | Hazard view |
03 · Families
Eighteen hazard families of Nexus Standards.
A flat list, with no types beneath it in this repository. Each family names the risk standards it couples with.
| Keluarga | Couples with | Standar terbuka |
|---|---|---|
| Standar bahaya geofisika | technological, infrastruktur kritis and critical entities, compound and cascading, atmosphere and air quality | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standar bahaya hidrometeorologi | water, peringatan dini , dan aksi antisipatif, energy, climate | WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE); Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standar bahaya biologis | health, food, biodiversity, health security and one health | Peraturan Kesehatan Internasional (2005); Terrestrial Animal Health Code |
| Standar bahaya teknologi dan industri | geophysical, chemical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, cyber and digital | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; OGC SensorThings API |
| Standar risiko siber dan digital | financial and economic, critical infrastructure and critical entities, information integrity and trust, cyber resilience and digital operational resilience | STIX Version 2.1; TAXII Version 2.1 |
| Standar risiko keuangan dan ekonomi | climate, financial stability and prudential risk, political and governance, supply chain and trade risk | Basel Framework; BCBS 239 Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting |
| Standar risiko politik dan tata kelola | conflict and security, financial and economic, disaster risk reduction, information integrity and trust | Open Contracting Data Standard; IATI Standard 2.03 |
| Standar risiko konflik dan keamanan | food security and nutrition risk, health, political and governance, compound and cascading | Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL); IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action |
| Standar risiko sosial dan informasi | information integrity and trust, health, political and governance, disaster risk reduction | C2PA Content Credentials specification; United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity |
| Standar risiko cuaca antariksa, spektrum, dan pewaktuan | energy, critical infrastructure and critical entities, extraterrestrial, cyber and digital | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles |
| Standar bahaya luar bumi | space weather and timing, global catastrophic and existential, critical infrastructure and critical entities, early warning and anticipatory action | UN-endorsed planetary defence coordination (IAWN and SMPAG); UN COPUOS Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines |
| Standar bahaya degradasi lingkungan | biodiversity, land and soil, health, compound and cascading | System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting; IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology |
| Standar bahaya kimia | technological, environmental degradation, health, geophysical | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
| Standar kebakaran hutan dan vegetasi | atmosphere and air quality, climate, hydrometeorological, energy | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2; SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) |
| Standar bahaya majemuk dan berantai | hydrometeorological, geophysical, critical infrastructure and critical entities, global and systemic risk | UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles; WMO Cataloguing of Hazardous Events (WMO-CHE) |
| Standar risiko AI dan sistem otonom | cyber and digital, information integrity and trust, frontier technology, financial stability and prudential risk | AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0); OECD AI Principles |
| Standar risiko teknologi garda depan | ai and autonomous systems, cyber and digital, biological, global catastrophic and existential | FIPS 203 Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard; OECD AI Principles |
| Standar risiko katastrofik global dan eksistensial | frontier technology, climate, food security and nutrition risk, future generations and long term risk | Pact for the Future with the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations (A/RES/79/1); Kerangka Kerja Sendai untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana 2015-2030 untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana 2015-2030 |
Data gaps6What the repository does not hold yet, and the source proposed for each
| Kesenjangan | Shown here as | Proposed source |
|---|---|---|
| The 905 NHS-1 hazard types, their family names and codes | counts only, from the snapshot | the NHS-1 register of The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), pinned into network/standards/ like the snapshot |
| Per-country hazard exposure values | the edition’s own risk objects, no values | the Index country profiles once values are released |
| Links from hazards to countries and to finding IDs | an editorial reading of hazard words, named as such | a hazard field in the edition packs, set by the editors at the evidence cut |
| Hazard words for ten of the fourteen domains | a dot in the summary matrix | the NHS-1 type names, once pinned, as the reading vocabulary |
| A link between NHS-1 domains and the Nexus Standards families | two separate lists | a concordance in the Nexus Standards context |
| A Biodiversity code in NIS-1 | Biodiversity never listed as a co-read sector | the NIS-1 domain list |
Reading table (editorial): flood to Water systems; drought to Water systems; heat to Atmosphere and weather; heatwave to Atmosphere and weather; storm to Atmosphere and weather; cyclone to Atmosphere and weather; hurricane to Atmosphere and weather; typhoon to Atmosphere and weather; hail to Atmosphere and weather; earthquake to Solid Earth; wildfire to Land and ecosystems; fire to Land and ecosystems.
Propose a hazard source or a correction.
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