Science and technology contribute to development when they become productive capacity: firms that use new methods, health systems that adopt better diagnostics, public services that reach more people and jobs that reward new skills. The path from research to that capacity is long and often breaks. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) studies how research turns into productive capacity, health, public services and jobs, and what countries need in place to absorb technology on their own terms. This page is part of innovation and technological change.
Science for economic and social development is the path by which research becomes productive capacity: firms using new methods, health systems adopting better diagnostics, public services reaching more people and jobs rewarding new skills. GCRI studies where that path breaks and contributes bounded technical assistance, learning and linked research.
Fig.How a finding is reviewed before it is published. Design, not a record.
Where people live and how far each division sits from a large city's services, shown for Bangladesh as an example geography for this subject.
Questions that matter to a country, studied with methods that can be checked.
Technologies adapted to local conditions and tested in controlled settings, for example through Nexus Labs test environments.
Institutions and firms that take a tested option into practice, with the skills and finance it requires.
Trained teams, maintained infrastructure and knowledge that stays when a project ends.
Firms and sectors that can use new technology and compete.
Diagnostics, data and services that reach more people reliably.
Digital public services and skills that turn technology into work.
Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Science, technology and innovation for development | The use of research, technology and innovation capacity to reach development goals, which UN bodies treat as a means of implementation of the 2030 Agenda. |
| Technology diffusion | The process by which a new technology spreads among firms over time. |
| Absorptive capacity | An economy's ability to use additional investment productively without waste or overheating. |
| Technical assistance | Non-financial support such as expertise, training, advice on methods and help with institutional systems, provided at the request of the institution that owns the work. |
GCRI's contribution is bounded technical assistance under a defined scope, learning through academy and learning, and research linked to economic transformation. Every handoff names a competent recipient. The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) examines development finance readiness under development readiness.
Technical assistance is capacity-building, not procurement, financing or execution authority.
The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.